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Postmodern history is an approach that argues the past cannot be treated as a fixed and objective reality; rather, historical writing is a process constructed through language, discourse, power relations, and the historian’s subjective interpretation. This approach approaches grand narratives (meta-narratives) with skepticism and asserts that history is merely a reinterpretation produced within specific contexts and always open to revision. Postmodern history emphasizes that truth may have multi

Journalistic ethics is not merely a set of practical guidelines; it is also a normative system grounded in philosophical foundations. This system allows journalism to be seen not just as an individual activity but as a profession that bears public responsibility and requires moral judgment. Therefore, explaining the foundations of journalistic ethics should not be limited to listing specific rules; instead, it should aim to understand the philosophical principles and values on which ethical deci