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Physical CharacteristicsSled dogs are dog breeds used primarily to pull a land vehicle, typically a sled, in groups of two or more individuals. With the technological advancements of the 20th century and the widespread adoption of motorized vehicles, they have been largely replaced by snowmobiles, trucks and even aircraft. The use of sled dogs in Arctic regions dates back to ancient times and remained a vital practice until the close period. Sled dogs have been employed in polar exploration expe

The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) belongs to the dog family. It lives in cold, snowy regions. One of its most distinguishing features compared to other foxes is its soft, thick fur, which is pure white in winter and gray-brown in summer. This fur protects it from the cold.What Does It Look Like?Its short ears, short nose, and stocky body help reduce heat loss. Its fur is the thickest of any mammal’s and becomes even thicker in winter. It uses its bushy tail both for balance and, while sleeping, to

The polar regions are among the coldest and most remote places on our planet. Although the North Pole and the South Pole are very different from each other, both are covered in ice. How can life exist in such an extremely cold environment? How do both humans and animals survive? Let’s discover the secrets of life in the poles!The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth. It is covered by a layer of ice floating over a vast ocean. There is no landmass—only ice and sea. Freezing winds, snow,

Polar bears are powerful, large-bodied carnivorous mammals that live exclusively in the cold, icy regions surrounding the North Pole. These animals are among the rare species that depend on sea ice for survival and hunting.Sea Ice: The Foundation of Their LivesMost of a polar bear’s life is spent on sea ice, as this is where they hunt their primary food source—seals. Sea ice enables bears to travel long distances, allows them to follow their prey, and provides a safe surface for resting.If the s

The narwhal (Monodon monoceros) is an intriguing marine mammal belonging to the whale family, inhabiting the cold waters of the North Pole. Thanks to their strong and streamlined bodies, they can swim easily through icy waters and perform deep dives.The most distinctive feature that sets them apart from other whale species is the long, spiral tusk that emerges from the heads of males. These tusks can reach up to three meters in length and have earned narwhals the nickname “unicorns of the sea.”W