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Justice Ağaoğlu’s novel Hayır continues the exploration of the individual’s memory identity and social building position, forming the third installment of the author’s tetralogy Dar Zamanlar. While Ölmeye Yatmak and Bir Düğün Gecesi examined the moral dimensions of memory in the face of individual and collective forgetting, Hayır also addresses the impact of this remembering process on the individual’s mental health. The novel centers on the character Aysel, familiar from previous novels, place.

Zimem defteri is a system of credit and mutual support rooted in the Islamic civilization’s principles of solidarity and charitable giving, which later matured institutionally and socially within Ottoman society. The term “zimem,” the plural of “zimmet,” refers to debts and was used historically both as a technical term in the accounting records of cash waqfs to denote their loan portfolios and as a social practice describing the ledgers maintained by artisans and shopkeepers for recording credi