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Sleep Paralysis (commonly known in folk culture as "karabasan"), is a type of parasomnia characterized by temporary inability to move or speak while fully conscious during the transition from deep sleep to wakefulness, often accompanied by vivid and frightening hallucinations. This condition arises when the normal progression of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phase is disrupted, causing the muscle atony—paralysis—characteristic of REM sleep to persist into wakefulness. Isolated attacks in he