
Journalism plays a central role in informing the public, ensuring the effectiveness of accountability mechanisms, and safeguarding democratic values. Journalists who lose their lives in the course of their profession represent not only individual tragedies but also indicators of structural threats to freedom of expression. In this context, the Day of Journalists Killed in the Line of Duty is a symbolic observance established to honor the memory of press workers who died for journalism and to ope
EN
Onur Çolak

Journalism is the process of collecting events, developments, and facts and presenting them to the public to ensure society has access to accurate, impartial, timely, and meaningful information. This process includes gathering, verifying, writing, presenting, and distributing news. Journalism is a professional activity conducted through print, visual, and digital media. It is considered the fourth estate in democratic societies and serves as a fundamental guarantee of the public’s right to infor
EN
Hümeyra Yılmaz

Journalism is the process of gathering, verifying, and presenting events, developments, and facts to the public in a timely, accurate, and meaningful manner to ensure society’s access to reliable information. This process encompasses the collection, verification, writing, presentation, and distribution of news. Journalism is a professional activity conducted through written, visual, and digital media media. In democratic societies, journalism is regarded as the fourth power and serves as the fun
EN
Hümeyra Yılmaz

The press, in its broadest sense, refers to communication activities that fulfill the function of delivering news, information, opinions, and commentary to the public, as well as the mediums through which these activities are carried out. Initially, the term encompassed only printed publications, but over time it has come to represent a broader meaning, including visual and digital platforms. The press is regarded as a tool for ensuring both individuals' and societies' right to access informatio
EN
Esra Can

The journalism profession plays a central role in informing the public, ensuring the effectiveness of accountability mechanisms, and safeguarding democratic values. Journalists who lose their lives in the course of their work are not only victims of individual tragedies but also indicators of structural threats to freedom of expression. In this context, the Day of Killed Journalists is a symbolic observance established to honor the memory of press workers who died for journalism and to open a so
EN
Onur Çolak

Press, in its broadest sense, refers to communication activities and the means through which news, information, ideas, and commentary are conveyed to the public. Initially, the term encompassed only printed publications, but over time it has expanded to include visual and digital media. Press is recognized as an instrument for both individuals and societies to access information. In this context, it not only transmits news but also fulfills functions such as shaping public opinion, ensuring soci
EN
Esra Can

Journalism is the process of collecting events, developments, and facts and presenting them to the public in order to ensure that society has access to accurate, impartial, timely, and meaningful information. This process includes the gathering, verification, writing, presentation, and distribution of news. Journalism is a professional activity conducted through print, visual, and digital media. It is considered the fourth estate in democratic societies and serves as a fundamental guarantee of t
EN
Hümeyra Yılmaz

The filter bubble is a phenomenon that arises when internet and digital media platforms analyze users’ online behaviors (views, clicks, likes, etc.) and personal preferences to display only content aligned with their views, interests, and past choices. This concept was first detailed in 2011 by Eli Pariser in his book The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You. The filter bubble limits users’ exposure to diverse perspectives and opposing viewpoints by confining them to content tailo
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Hümeyra Yılmaz
RuThe Russia-Ukraine War began on 24 February 2022 when Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the launch of a “special military operation.” Since that day, the conflict has evolved into a major crisis that has reshaped global balances and impacted the world economy. Beginning and Initial Phases of the War At the outset of the war, Russia advanced into areas under Kyiv’s control from the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. It also entered the Kharkiv, Sumy and Chernihiv regions. Troops were deployed
EN
Eyüp Ecmel Acat

The filter bubble is a phenomenon that arises when internet platforms and digital media analyze users’ online behaviors—such as views, clicks, and likes—and personal preferences to present only content aligned with their existing views, interests, and past choices. This concept was first detailed in 2011 by Eli Pariser in his book The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You. The filter bubble restricts users’ exposure to diverse perspectives and opposing viewpoints by limiting their
EN
Hümeyra Yılmaz