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Bases are one of the primary groups of compounds used in chemistry to classify substances based on their specific physical and chemical properties. By general definition, bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in aqueous solutions. This concept was first proposed by Arrhenius and later expanded by the Brønsted–Lowry definition, which describes bases as proton acceptors, and by Lewis’s theory, which identifies them as electron pair donors. Thus, the concept of a base is no longer

In the world of chemistry, we frequently encounter acids and bases, which appear everywhere in our lives. The sour taste of a lemon, the slippery feel of soap, or the ability of detergent to clean clothes—all are related to acids and bases. So, what exactly are acids and bases? Let us explore this fascinating world! What Is an Acid? Acids are substances with a sour taste. For example, lemon juice, orange juice, and vinegar are all acids. The word “acid” comes from the Latin word “acidus,” meanin