MeAntimicrobial peptides (AMPs) found in the immune system have advantages over conventional antibiotics. These advantages include a broad spectrum of activity, effectiveness against biofilms, and a mechanism of action that makes them less prone to fast. The production of AMPs can be examined under three main categories.Production from Natural SourcesAMPs are derived from animal, plant, and bacterial sources. However, the marine ecosystem constitutes a particularly rich source of antimicrobial pep
EN
Edanur Korkmaz
ThSustainability is an approach aimed at preserving the capacity of future generations to meet their needs by using natural resources efficiently. This concept seeks to ensure the coexistence of environmental, economic, and social elements in harmony. In the United Nations’ Brundtland Report, sustainable development is defined as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987).
EN
Fatma Nur Tip
EcEconomic geography is a sub-discipline of geography that examines the spatial distribution of economic activities on the Earth's surface. While analyzing the geographical organization of production, distribution, and consumption processes, this field also considers the reciprocal relationship between the natural environment and human activities. Its main objective is to reveal why economic activities concentrate in certain places, how they are organized, and how this distribution is shaped by en
EN
Aslı Öncan

Sustainable agriculture refers to an agricultural structure that employs farming techniques that do not harm the environment, alongside the conservation of natural resources in the long term. Fundamentally, it aims to continue agricultural production by meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This approach targets a balance in agronomic, environmental, social, and economic dimensions of agricultural production.Fundamental P
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Recycling means reprocessing used items—such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal—into new products instead of throwing them away as waste. For example, an old piece of paper can be turned into a new notebook, or a plastic bottle can become a new toy. This helps protect our environment and makes our world a better place!Why Is Recycling Important?Our planet has natural resources such as water, trees, and minerals, but these can run out one day. Through recycling, we use fewer of these resources.
EN
Elif Laçin

Akalan Waterfalls are natural water formations located near Akalan Village in the Bafra district of Samsun Province, Türkiye. The waterfalls, together with the surrounding forested areas, form an ecological unit. They are situated along the Akalan Creek, which experiences maximum water volume during periods of increased rainfall, particularly in spring and autumn. The waterfalls consist of a total of 18 distinct steps of varying sizes, each cascading from different heights. The highest waterfall
EN
Fatma Köroğlu

Mining engineering is an engineering discipline that forms the technical and scientific foundation of the mining sector, one of the most strategic areas of the global economy. Mining engineers play a critical role in the processes of locating, extracting, processing, transporting, and adding natural resources to the economy. They not only enhance the efficiency of production processes but also stand at the center of an environmentally conscious and safe operational approach. Mining activities im
EN
Sümeyye Akkanat Terzioğlu
EcEconomic geography is a subdiscipline of geography that examines the spatial distribution of economic activities across the Earth's surface. This field analyzes the geographical organization of production, distribution, and consumption processes while also considering the reciprocal relationship between the natural environment and human activities. Its primary aim is to uncover why economic activities concentrate in specific locations, how they are organized, and how this distribution is shaped
EN
Aslı Öncan