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Milli Mücadele’s female heroes include Fatma Seher Erden, a figure who commanded military units for her homeland. Her life and struggle hold great historical significance under the nickname “Kara Fatma.”Who Was Kara Fatma?【1】Born as Fatma Seher in 1888 in Erzurum, Fatma Seher Erden traveled to Anatolia after the occupation of Turkish lands began and met with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Sivas. She expressed her determination to join the war and received permission to serve in the military.The Nickna

The Gazi Alemdar Ship was built in 1898 at the shipyards of Copenhagen, Denmark, as a rescue vessel. The ship measures 49.475 meters in length, 7.95 meters in width, with a gross register tonnage of 363 GRT and a net tonnage of 192 tons. Alemdar features a twin-boiler design and is powered by a 750 horsepower engine capable of reaching a speed of 12 knots. During the Ottoman Empire period, it served in the Sea of Marmara and around the Bosporus.Geographical Distribution of Memorial and Museum Sh

Have you ever thought on a freezing winter day what you could do for your homeland? Şerife Bacı is one of the bravest heroes of the National Struggle years, who set out not only to protect her own child but to safeguard the future of an entire nation. Let us explore her story of profound sacrifice together.Who Was Şerife Bacı?【1】Şerife Bacı was born in the early 1900s in the district of Seydiler, in Kastamonu. At that time, our country was enduring difficult days and the War of Independence was

Located in the center of Sivas, the Atatürk and Congress Museum is a building of architectural and historical significance that witnessed the foundation process of the Republic of Turkey. The building hosted the Sivas Congress between September 4–11, 1919, and served as the headquarters of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Representative Committee during the Turkish War of Independence.HistoryThe building was constructed on October 5, 1892, by the then-governor of Sivas, Mazlum Paşazade Mehmet Memdu