
Etibank is a state bank and economic state enterprise that operated in Türkiye between 1935-2001. It was established to operate Türkiye’s underground resources, produce minerals and energy needed by industry, raise capital for these activities, and provide banking services. Etibank, which was an important tool of nationalization policies in the early period of the Republic, played a role in the production of minerals such as coal, copper, chrome, sulfur, and boron, and contributed to energy prod
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Yunus Emre Sağlam

Kazakhstan Independence Day, Republic of Kazakhstan’s national holiday commemorating its formal declaration of independence on 16 December 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This date is recognized as the day the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan (Parliament) legally affirmed the country’s sovereignty and state independence. Independence Day holds official public holiday status in the country and is observed annually on 16 December with state-level ceremonies and various events. Indepe
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Meryem Şentürk Çoban

MPT-76, a 7.62x51 mm NATO caliber infantry rifle, stands out as a concrete indicator of Turkey’s goal of nationalization in the defense industry. It was designed and manufactured to replace the G3 rifles in the inventory of the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK). Technical Specifications MPT-76 is an infantry rifle designed to meet the requirements of modern combat conditions. It features a gas piston-driven, rotating bolt locking mechanism and can be used in both semi-automatic and fully automatic firi
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Mehmet Taştan