
Republic Day is the anniversary of the official proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye on 29 October 1923. This date marks the establishment of the new state system whose sovereignty is explicitly rooted in the nation, and whose institutional framework was legally defined. Today it is commemorated annually on 29 October with official ceremonies and public events. The process leading to the proclamation of the Republic began with the opening of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye in Ankara on
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Kerem Akıl

Kazakhstan Independence Day, Republic of Kazakhstan’s national holiday commemorating its formal declaration of independence on 16 December 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This date is recognized as the day the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan (Parliament) legally affirmed the country’s sovereignty and state independence. Independence Day holds official public holiday status in the country and is observed annually on 16 December with state-level ceremonies and various events. Indepe
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Meryem Şentürk Çoban