
Azerbaijan State Flag Day is an official holiday celebrated annually in the Republic of Azerbaijan on 9 November. This day was proclaimed in honor of 9 November 1918, when Azerbaijan’s tricolor state flag was first officially adopted. State Flag Day was established as an official public holiday in 2009 to emphasize the historical, cultural, and political significance of the flag.Azerbaijan State Flag DayHistoryAzerbaijan’s tricolor state flag was first officially adopted on 9 November 1918 by th
ENMurad Rustamli
A Halide Edib Adıvar’s novel Ateşten Gömlek is one of the first novels in Turkish literature to directly address the War of Independence and is a seminal work reflecting national identity formation and the psychological impact of war on individuals. By portraying the experiences of individuals living through the wartime atmosphere, it contributes to the formation of collective memory.National Identity Elements in Ateşten GömlekNational identity refers to the sense of belonging that a society devel
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Meryem Şentürk Çoban

Shanirak is the circular wooden structural element located at the top of traditional felt tents (yurts) belonging to Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and other Central Asian Turkic communities. Positioned at the highest point of the tent, it supports the dome of the structure and allows light and air to enter the interior. Usually made from durable types of wood, the shanirak serves as the central point where the roof’s wooden struts converge. In addition to its structural function, it holds symbolic significanc
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Sümeyye Akkanat Terzioğlu

The term vyshyvanka refers to a traditional Ukrainian embroidered shirt, notable for its distinctive ornamentation and its symbolic role in Ukrainian culture. It is derived from the Ukrainian verb vyshyvaty (to embroider) and functions both as a garment and a cultural artifact. While the term commonly denotes the embroidered shirt itself, it may also refer more broadly to Ukrainian traditional embroidery as a practice and medium of cultural expression.Vyshyvankas are characterized by geometric,
ENYuliya Özgür