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Hasan Saka was one of the early statesmen of the Republic of Türkiye, an economist, diplomat, and politician. He held positions in finance and economics during both the late Ottoman period and the early years of the Republic; he served as foreign minister and prime minister. He was one of the pioneers of democratic reforms during the transition to a multi-party system. Early Life and Education Hasan Saka was born in Trabzon in 1885, as the son of Hafız Yunus Efendi of Trabzon from the Saka Oğull