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Rübâb-ı Şikeste is a significant poetry collection by Tevfik Fikret, one of the pioneers of Servet-i Fünun poetry, written in the early 1900s and first published in 1911. The work reflects the poet’s literary personality, individual world, and the intellectual tendencies of his era. Through its poems and stylistic features, the book functions as a transitional text encompassing both personal and social dimensions. Notably, it captures the formal and thematic transformation of modern Turkish poet

The Garip Movement is a literary movement that marked a pivotal turning point in 20th-century Turkish poetry and shaped the direction of modern Turkish poetry by representing Orhan Veli Kanık, Oktay Rifat Horozcu and Melih Cevdet Anday. The movement was formally introduced to the literary world in 1941 with the publication of the collective poetry anthology titled Garip, which gave the movement its name. The Garip Movement came to an end with the death of Orhan Veli on 14 November 1950 and the c