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Beginning its activities in 1848 under the name “Nafıa Nezareti,” and subsequently operating under the names Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Construction and Settlement, Ministry Responsible for the Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of Public Works and Settlement, and Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change of the Republic of Türkiye currently carries out work in numerous areas ranging from urban trans

In Türkiye, cybersecurity is a public institution established on 8 January 2025 for the purpose of to develop. Institution has public legal personality and operates with a special budget. Its headquarters are in Ankara. It operates under the Presidency of the Republic.Image generated with artificial intelligence support." image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">EstablishmentThe Presidency of Cybersecurity was established pursuant to a Presidential Decree. The relevant decree was publi

On 20 March 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order that initiated the process of closing the USA Department of Education. The order aims to transfer federal education authority to the states and terminate the department’s operations.BackgroundThe U.S. Department of Education was established in 1979 by congressional resolution at the initiative of then-President Jimmy Carter. Its founding purpose was to consolidate various federal education programs under a centralized structure a

Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş was born in 1982 in Brussels, Belgium. She completed her education at the Faculty of Economic, Political and Social Sciences of the Université Libre de Bruxelles, where she earned both her undergraduate and master’s degrees. Özdemir Göktaş is fluent in French, English and Dutch, and is married with two children.Political CareerShe began her political career in 2005 as Deputy Chair of the CDH Party’s Schaerbeek Organization in Belgium. In 2006, she was elected as a member o

Akın Gürlek is the 71st Minister of Justice of the Republic of Türkiye. He graduated from the Faculty of Law at Marmara University in 2005 and served as a judge in various provinces and districts, including as president of the 14th Heavy Criminal Court in Istanbul. He held the position of Deputy Minister of Justice from 2 June 2022 to 7 October 2024, was appointed as Chief Public Prosecutor of Istanbul on 2 October 2024, and became Minister of Justice by Presidential decree dated 11 February 202

Murat Kurum (born 7 May 1976, Ankara) is a civil engineer, bureaucrat, and politician. He has held key positions in urban transformation, urban planning, and environmental policy. On 2 July 2024, he was appointed for the second time to the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change of the Republic of Türkiye.EducationMurat Kurum was born on 7 May 1976 in the Çankaya district of Ankara. His mother, Satı Kurum, was a homemaker from Kızılcahamam; his father, Mehmet Kurum, was a civil