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İbrahim Refik Saydam was born on September 8, 1881, in Istanbul. He was a Turkish physician, politician, and statesman. As one of the 18 officers who accompanied Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to Samsun, Refik Saydam was among the pioneering figures of the Turkish National Struggle. He served as Minister of Health and Social Assistance, Minister of Interior, Secretary General of the Republican People's Party (CHP), and Prime Minister of the Republic of Türkiye. Early Life Refik Saydam was born in the Fat