AeNotice to Airmen (NOTAM) is a formal type of notification issued to personnel involved in flight operations, containing critical information that may affect aviation activities. A NOTAM is an advisory publication designed to timely inform flight operations personnel about the presence, condition, or change of any aviation facility, service, procedure, or hazard. In this regard, NOTAM serves as a communication channel for temporary or urgent information that directly influences operational decisi
ENBeyza Nur Türkü

A sabot round is a type of ammunition specifically designed to penetrate armor. Its name derives from the French word sabot, meaning "wooden shoe," referring to the lightweight outer casing—also called a sabot—that surrounds the projectile’s core and is used during firing.1. Structural and Technical DetailsCore ComponentsCore (Penetrator)Sabot (Casing)Ballistic Cap2. Working Principle and Physical EffectsKinetic Energy: According to the formula , a 5 kg core traveling at 1,800 m/s generates 8.1
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Muhammed Erdem
STFrom the perspective of Historical, the essence of strategy’s thought has always been the concept of war, and thus throughout history, foundational works have been written that describe various wars and examine how wars should be conducted.When examining the historical background of the forms, methods, and characteristics of strategy, it becomes evident that it originated to some extent in mythologies. In Scandinavian mythology, the prominent figure Odin embodies strategy through deception an
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Taşkın Dayangaç

“Strait Thunder-2025A,” launched on 1 April 2025 around Taiwan by People's Republic of China, is the codename for a multifaceted military exercise. The exercise was conducted under the coordinated efforts of black, sea, air and rocket forces in line with China’s claims of sovereignty over Taiwan.Nature and Operational Content of the ExerciseThe exercise was managed by the Eastern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army of China. Simulated scenarios included naval-air battle preparation,
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Edanur Karakoç

IDEF (International Defence Industry Fair) is a biennial international defence industry fair organized under the auspices of the Ministry of National Defence of the Republic of Türkiye and managed by the Foundation for Strengthening the Turkish Armed Forces (TSKGV). The TSKGV was established by Law No. 3388 dated 17 June 1987 and began operations with the aim of developing defence systems and supporting the Turkish Armed Forces. In accordance with a decision of the Board of Trustees dated 1992,
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Ahsen Karakaş

Military bases are strategic facilities where a state’s land, naval, or air forces are stationed and where training maintenance supply logistics and operational preparation activities are conducted. These bases also include weapons systems vehicles ammunition depots communication centers radar systems and supporting infrastructure.Military bases are established to achieve various strategic objectives such as enhancing a country’s defense capacity ensuring border security conducting joint operati
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Samet Şahin

Turkish Armed Forces Winter Exercise-2025 is an international military exercise being conducted from 20 to 7 February 2025 in the Kars province in eastern Türkiye. It is carried out with the participation of military units from 19 different countries alongside Türkiye. The exercise is organized by the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) to test military unit operational capabilities under severe winter conditions and to strengthen international military cooperation.General InformationThe exercise is cond
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Edanur Karakoç

National Defence University (NDU) is a higher education institution operating under the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Defence. It was established by Decree Law No. 6756 dated 9 November 2016 and officially entered into force upon its publication in the Official Gazette on 14 November 2016. Its founding purpose is to train the officers, non-commissioned officers, and specialist personnel needed by the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) in line with contemporary requirements in military, academ
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Hüsnü Umut Okur

Night vision is an imaging technology developed to enhance the visibility of objects and environments under low-light conditions. These systems, widely used in military, security, aviation, and reconnaissance fields, collect light at levels imperceptible to the human eye and render it visible. Modern night opinion systems are employed in numerous different fields active and have become more sensitive, lightweight, and higher resolution through technological advancements together.Photoelectric Ef
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Sema Nur Akdağ

Military connector is a specialized connection element designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions and meet high security requirements, providing electrical or signal connectivity. These connectors are multi-pin systems optimized for both power transmission and high-frequency signal transfer, and are primarily used in defense industry, aerospace, maritime, and space applications.Key Features of Military ConnectorsDurability: Highly resistant to extreme temperatures, vibration, humidity,
ENMelike Bacak