
In the center of Central Anatolia, imagine an endless white landscape. Under the summer sun, salt crystals glisten, and a pink movement appears on the horizon… This is Tuz Gölü. Located between the provinces of Aksaray, Konya and Ankara, this lake is not only Türkiye’s second largest but also home to one of nature’s most remarkable spectacles: a vast colony of flamingos.The lake’s high salinity and expansive surface area make it an ecologically unique wetland. Yet its true fame stems from thousa
ENElif Altınok

11. Peron, written by Gökhan Duman and first published in 2018, recounts the experiences of workers and their families who migrated from Anatolia to Europe following Germany’s decision in 1961 to begin accepting laborers from Türkiye.ContentThe narrative centers on the story of İbrahim and his family, who travel to Germany in search of a better life place. İbrahim’s journey, which begins at Sirkeci Station, ends on the 11th platform in Munich, yet this physical voyage also marks the beginning of
ENMediha Sümeyye Kara

The United States of America stands out as a society shaped by immigration throughout its history. Millions of people from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East have turned toward America over different periods, driven by economic political or religious motives in search of a new life. Ellis Island became the symbol of this immigration history, serving as a “gateway” through which approximately 12 million immigrants entered the country between 1892 and 1954. Yet this island was not merely a point of
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Elif Nur Çetinkaya

Along with the wave of nationalism, Russia, through its Pan-Slavist policy, began inciting all Slavic communities against Ottoman State. Russia pursued an intensive campaign to spread Pan-Slavism by engaging in material and cultural activities among the Bulgarians. By the final quarter of the century, Bulgarians had placed their hopes for independence in the Tsar. Many Bulgarians received scholarships to study in Russia and came under the influence of Pan-Slavism. The administration of Ottoman p
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Mehmet Salih Çoban

Is it possible to reach absolute truth? the discipline of history is one of the most fundamental questions. This epistemological discussion within the discipline of history has occupied the minds of historians who have reflected on historical writing and philosophy. Particularly in the second half of the twentieth century, postmodern ideas that emerged and influenced historiography frequently addressed this question. According to John Tosh, historical information is not fixed or an objective tru
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Mehmet Salih Çoban

The osprey (Pandion haliaetus) is a diurnal bird of prey belonging to the family Pandionidae, with a nearly global distribution. Measuring approximately 52–60 cm in length, weighing between 1,200 and 2,000 grams, and possessing a wingspan of 145–170 cm, this species inhabits areas around open water bodies and captures its prey by diving from above. Despite its wide distribution, the species faces threats at the local level, including habitat loss, hunting, and the decline of fish stocks.Morpholo
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Nazlı Kemerkaya

Protests began in the city of Los Angeles, California, United States of America (USA), in response to demonstrations against immigrant detention centers. Due to the concentration of protests in the city center, security measures were heightened; at the direction of President Donald Trump, National Guard units were deployed to the area.Background of the ProtestsThe protest actions, which began on June 7, 2025, were organized in support of undocumented immigrants held in custody by U.S. Immigratio
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Ayşe Aslıhan Yoran
UrUrbanization in Türkiye is a multifaceted transformation process with social, economic, cultural, and spatial dimensions that accelerated notably from the second half of the 20th century. It is defined not merely as a movement of population but as a process of population accumulation encompassing industrialization, economic development, increasing division of labor and specialization in social structure, and changes in human behavior and relationships. Türkiye’s urbanization experience exhibits
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Gülsün Karamustafa, born in 1946 in Ankara and currently residing in Istanbul, is a prominent Turkish artist. Her father is radio announcer Hikmet Münir Ebcioğlu. In her art, she explores themes of identity, migration, gender, borders and collective memory.Education and Academic CareerShe received painting instruction during her high school years at Ankara College, where her teachers included Eşref Üren, Turgut Zaim and Selva Tamkan. In 1962 she held her first exhibition in school halls and had
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Yahya B. Keskin

Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) is a small songbird species recognized by its slender, long tail and elegant body.Morphological CharacteristicsThe tail is black with white edges; the legs are long and black. In males, the underparts are bright yellow and the upperparts are greenish tones; the wings are dark with pale wing bars. Females are duller in coloration: the upperparts are greenish-brown, the underparts are creamy, and the undertail is more yellow. Head patterns are less distinct than in
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Beyza Yurttutan