GrHistorical Development and Theoretical FrameworkThe concept of groupthink was first introduced in 1972 by social psychologist Irving L. Janis. In his work Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes, Janis analyzed U.S. foreign policy failures such as the Bay of Pigs invasion, the unpreparedness for the Pearl Harbor attack, and the escalation of the Vietnam War through this theoretical lens. According to Janis, the root cause of these failures was not a lack of individual
ENYunus Emre Yüce
TrThe Trump-Putin telephone meeting was a diplomatic dialogue held on 18 March 2025 between the President of the United States Donald Trump and the President of Russia State Vladimir Putin, during which issues such as attacks on energy infrastructure and regional security were addressed. During the meeting, an agreement was reached to halt attacks targeting energy and infrastructure objectives, but no consensus was reached on a comprehensive ceasefire.Background of the MeetingThe telephone convers
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Edanur Karakoç

3–4 April 2025, the NATO Meeting of NATO Foreign Ministers held in Brussels, Belgium, was a two-day diplomatic gathering aimed at defining NATO’s strategic priorities, sustaining support for Ukraine, and preparing for the July Hague Summit scheduled for 2025.ParticipantsThe meeting was conducted at the level of foreign ministers within the framework of the North Atlantic Council, NATO’s main political decision-making body. In addition to the foreign ministers of NATO’s 32 member states, represen
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Edanur Karakoç

In today’s digital world, online meeting and video conferencing tools have become essential components of communication between individuals and institutions. While many of these tools offer proprietary and licensed architectures, open-source solutions like Jitsi are preferred for their freedom, customizability, and data privacy. Jitsi contributes to the free software ecosystem by providing secure and customizable video conferencing capabilities in both on-premises and cloud-based environments.Wh
ENRamazan Cüneyt Küçük

Sprint Planning is one of the core ceremonies in Agile software development methodologies, particularly central to the Scrum framework. The primary purpose of this meeting is for the team to determine what work they will focus on during the sprint, plan how to accomplish it, and establish a clear, meaningful sprint goal.What Is Sprint Planning?Sprint Planning is a meeting held at the beginning of each sprint, during which the Scrum team identifies the work to be completed in the upcoming sprint.
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Seda Özdemir