
Production of Space (Production of Space) is a foundational theory developed by the French thinker and sociologist Henri Lefebvre, who lived between 1901 and 1991 and is known in the literature as a Neo-Marxist, to radically analyze the relationships between city, space and politics.【1】 Lefebvre’s redefinition of space not as a physical and static void but as a social production field was significantly shaped by his experience as a taxi driver in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s and his internat
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Kadriye Beyza Kirenci

Friedrich Engels (28 November 1820, Barmen, Prussia – 5 August 1895, London, England) was a German philosopher, social theorist and industrialist. Alongside Karl Marx, Engels laid the theoretical foundations of modern communism, produced major works critiquing capitalism, and examined the social conditions of industrial society. Drawing on his experience in his family’s business, he developed economic analyses that contributed significantly to the evolution of Marxist thought. Early Life and Edu
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Meryem Beyza Utkulu

Ernesto Che Guevara is one of the most prominent revolutionary figures of the 20th century. A native of Argentina, guerrilla fighter and Marxist theorist, Guevara was associated with independence movements across Latin America and beyond as one of the leaders of the Cuban Revolution. He was captured and executed in Bolivia on 9 October 1967. Early Life and Education Ernesto Guevara de la Serna was born on 14 June 1928 in Rosario, Argentina, into a middle-class family. His family provided an inte
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Meryem Beyza Utkulu

Epic theatre is a theatrical theory and staging method developed by the 20th-century German poet, playwright, and director Bertolt Brecht, aimed at achieving political and social objectives. In opposition to the traditional Aristotelian theatre, which seeks to immerse the audience in an emotional identification process (catharsis) and thereby render them passive, epic theatre aims to position the spectator as an active observer, encouraging critical thinking, questioning, and ultimately, awarene
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Ömer Said Aydın