
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), Ethernet tabanlı ağlarda döngü (loop) oluşumunu önlemek amacıyla geliştirilen bir Katman 2 (veri bağlantı katmanı) protokolüdür. 1985 yılında Dr. Radia Perlman tarafından geliştirilen STP, IEEE 802.1D standardı ile tanımlanmıştır. Bu protokol, LAN içerisindeki yedekli bağlantıları kontrol altına alarak sadece bir aktif yolun kullanılmasını sağlar ve böylece yayın fırtınası (broadcast storm), MAC adres tablosu tutarsızlıkları ve sürekli çerçeve döngüleri gibi sorunla
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Cihat Demirel

The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 (data link layer) protocol developed to prevent loop formation in Ethernet-based networks. STP, developed by Dr. Radia Perlman in 1985, is defined by the IEEE 802.1D standard. This protocol controls redundant connections within a LAN by ensuring that only one active path is used, thereby preventing issues such as broadcast storms, MAC address table inconsistencies, and continuous frame loops.Working PrincipleWhen multiple switches in a network are re
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Cihat Demirel

A rug is defined as a textile product, typically made from wool, cotton, silk or synthetic yarns, decorated with various motifs and laid on the floor or hung on walls. Rugs serve both decorative and practical purposes. Traditionally, they fulfill functions such as heat retention, insulation and imparting an aesthetic identity to spaces. Today, rugs with collector’s value and artistic merit are also produced. In addition, rugs have become artistic objects displayed in mosques, palaces, museums an
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Muhammed Emin Varol