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Kandıra fabric is a traditional woven textile produced in the Kandıra district of Türkiye’s Kocaeli province and registered with a geographical indication. Made from flax, this fabric is a cultural product requiring intensive manual labor and local expertise at every stage of production.From Raw Material to LoomThe primary raw material of Kandıra fabric, flax, is sown in humus-rich soils during autumn and begins to mature in spring. Harvesting is carried out by hand in June and July. The flax fi

Elpek Bezi is a traditional woven fabric produced continuously from antiquity to the present day in the Karadeniz Ereğli district of Zonguldak province, Türkiye. It is woven on two-shaft, two-pedal looms using the bezağı weaving technique. Historically, flax yarn was primarily used in the production of Elpek Bezi; over time, cotton yarn was also incorporated. During weaving, vertical stripe patterns are created using either single colors or repeated color sequences in the warp and weft threads.E