
The major cities of Brazil draw attention not only for their architectural grandeur, natural wealth, or cultural diversity, but also for their informal settlements. Among these areas, the most notable are those generally referred to as “favelas,” which are settlements that have developed outside the scope of official urban planning. These neighborhoods, particularly widespread in metropolises such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, emerged as spatial manifestations of the housing problems faced by
EN
Ahsen Karakaş

Brazilian cuisine is a highly diverse and regionally distinct gastronomic system shaped by the country’s vast geographical expanse, varied climatic conditions, and multicultural social structure. Situated on the eastern side of South America and occupying nearly half of the continent, Brazil has developed a rich culinary culture rooted in its abundant natural resources and agricultural diversity. The ecological variety extending from the Amazon Basin to the pampas of the south has significantly
AZ
Ahsen Karakaş