
Osman Hamdi Bey (30 December 1842, Istanbul – 24 February 1910, Istanbul) was a statesman, archaeologist and painter who served in the fields of museology, archaeology and fine arts within the Ottoman State. He played a key role in the formation of Ottoman cultural institutions through his directorship of the Müze-i Hümâyûn (Istanbul Archaeology Museums), the founding of the Sanayii Nefise Mektebi, and his efforts to regulate the preservation of ancient artifacts.Birth and Family OriginsOsman Ha
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Nazlı Kemerkaya

Arif Müfid Mansel was born in Istanbul on 15 September 1905. He completed his education in Istanbul and France and went to Germany in 1925 where he earned his doctorate in classical archaeology at the University of Berlin. In 1930 he returned to Türkiye and began working at the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, subsequently taking on academic positions. He established the chair of classical archaeology at Istanbul University and made significant contributions to classical archaeology through excavat
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Yunus Emre Sağlam

Siloam Inscription is an Hebrew inscription carved into the wall of the Siloam Tunnel (Hezekiah’s Tunnel) in Jerusalem and is one of the archaeological records from the Kingdom of Judah during the Old Testament period. Dated to the 8th century BCE, the text represents an early example of the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet of Phoenician origin and reflects the writing style and linguistic features of its time.【1】Location and DiscoveryThe inscription was discovered in the Siloam Tunnel, located in t
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Neriman Sena Külünk