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The World Science Forum was launched in 2003 under the leadership of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences to strengthen the interaction between science, society, and politics. As a comprehensive international scientific platform, the Forum has developed steadily over the years with support from numerous academies of science, including UNESCO and the International Council for Science. Every two years, meetings bring together science academies from around the world, enabling policymakers, ministers,

Artificial Intelligence Action AI Action Summit, an international conference held on 10–11 February 2025 at the Grand Palais in Paris, the capital of France. Co-chaired by French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, peak was organized to address global governance of artificial intelligence, ethical use, economic impacts, and international cooperation.More than 80 countries sent heads of state and government, representatives from technology companies, academics, and

Space diplomacy is defined as the diplomatic processes conducted by states and international actors regarding space exploration, space law, security, trade, and scientific cooperation. While space activities, which began in the mid-20th century, initially took shape as a competitive domain between the United States and the Soviet Union, they have now entered a new phase characterized by multilateral collaborations, private sector involvement, and the evolution of international law​. Space diplom

Basel Mulhouse Freiburg Airport (EuroAirport) is a rare transportation hub located at the borders of France, Switzerland, and Germany, jointly managed by two different countries and providing travel opportunities within the close proximity of these three nations. Opened in 1946, the airport serves as one of the key centers of geographical, cultural, and economic interactions between these countries.Although the airport is geographically situated on French territory, it is administratively co-man

The United States Space Force (USSF) was officially established on December 20, 2019, in response to the evolving nature of modern warfare strategies. Founded during a period when space was becoming increasingly important for both national security and economic development, this military branch aims to strengthen the United States' military presence in space and ensure dominance in this domain. The Space Force is the sixth and newest branch of the U.S. Armed Forces.ESTABLISHMENT AND HISTORYThe f

The Moon Agreement, formally known as the "Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies," was established to define the legal framework that states must adhere to in the exploration and use of outer space. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979 and entering into force in 1984, the agreement aims to ensure that the Moon and other celestial bodies are used exclusively for peaceful purposes and are managed for the benefit of all humankind. In t

The Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, commonly known as the Registration Convention, was designed to promote transparency in space activities, enhance the traceability of space objects, and encourage international cooperation in space law. Adopted by the United Nations in 1974 and entering into force in 1976, the convention mandates the registration of objects launched into outer space in both national and international registries, contributing to the orderly condu

The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) is a scientific and engineering endeavor aimed at reproducing on Earth the nuclear fusion process that powers stars under controlled conditions. The project’s primary objective is to establish the scientific evidence and technological infrastructure necessary to demonstrate the future viability of fusion energy as a sustainable, safe, and environmentally friendly power source.In this context, ITER encompasses the construction of a fusio

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is a regulatory authority established to ensure civil aviation safety within the boundaries of the European Union (EU). Founded by Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council, which entered into force in 2002, EASA commenced operations on 28 September 2003 and saw its responsibilities significantly expanded following new competence arrangements adopted in 2008.With the establishment of EASA, a centralized and comprehens

Space debris consists of satellites, rocket parts, and small metal fragments that have been launched into space but are no longer in use. These debris objects orbit around Earth and can pose a threat to new satellites or spacecraft. dangers of Space DebrisSpace debris moves at extremely high velocities. As a result, when it collides with spacecraft, it can cause serious damage. Even a small piece of metal can penetrate and puncture a spacecraft.Preventing Space DebrisMany countries and organizat