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International Jazz Day is an international observance proclaimed by UNESCO at its 36th General Conference in November 2011. As a result of this decision, a special day dedicated to jazz music is celebrated worldwide every year on 30 April. The core idea of this initiative was proposed by UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador and renowned jazz pianist Herbie Hancock. History Since its first celebration in 2012, International Jazz Day has been organized in collaboration between UNESCO and the Thelonious Monk

Brazilian cuisine is characterized by a multilayered and regionally diverse structure, shaped by the historical interaction of various cultural traditions. One of the most characteristic elements of this cuisine is Feijoada, a well-known dish in terms of both its historical origins and its sociocultural functions. Prepared by combining black beans and various meat products, Feijoada has evolved beyond merely fulfilling nutritional needs to become a ritual through which social interaction and cul

International Biosphere Reserves Day is an international observance held annually on November 3, promoting the maintenance of balanced relationships between humans and nature, sustainable development, and ecosystem conservation. The day highlights the significance of biosphere reserves designated under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. Biosphere reserves are defined as terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems where ecological, economic, cultural, and social relationships between humans an

Digital diplomacy refers to the systematic use of digital technologies and new communication tools in the conduct of foreign policy. Unlike traditional diplomacy’s limited, formal, and largely closed communication methods, digital diplomacy offers a faster, more direct, and broader-reaching communication model. Through tools such as internet-based platforms, social media channels, mobile applications, and online content management, diplomatic actors are enabled to extend their official and publi

Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey, the capital of Türkiye, was targeted in an armed attack on 18 June 2026. According to statements by the country’s security institutions, the attackers attempted to infiltrate the airport compound but were neutralized before reaching the terminal building due to intervention by security forces. The incident has drawn attention as it demonstrates that rising security threats and armed group activities in the Sahel region have reached the capital of Tür

Airspace refers to the region that extends from the Earth's surface to outer space, encompassing the atmosphere. This concept corresponds to the terms "Espace Aerien" in French, "Luftraum" in German, and "Airspace" in English. Airspace is a designated and regulated area under the sovereignty of states, within which both civil and military flights occur. It is also the zone where atmospheric events take place. Airspace is typically divided into two main categories: national airspace and internati

The 2023 edition of the Anatolian Eagle Exercise was conducted over an area of 300x400 km2 stretching from Konya to Ankara, encompassing Türkiye's second largest Salt. The exercise took place between 5 and 12 May 2023 and was organized by the Anatolian Eagle Training Center. This center is one of only three tactical training centers worldwide with a similar structure and the only such center in Europe. Personnel from participating nations and the Anatolian Eagle Training Center, Konya. (2023) (C

TÜBA International Academy Awards are an international award program established by the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA) to encourage scientists, recognize scientific achievements, and strengthen the international representation of the Turkish scientific community. The TÜBA International Academy Awards are open to all scientists worldwide and are based on original, pioneering, and groundbreaking contributions to science. Historical Background The TÜBA International Academy Awards were launched

World Trade The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body established to define the rules of global trade, resolve commercial disputes, and promote the liberalization of trade among its member countries. The WTO officially began operations on 1 January 1995, following the signing of the Marrakesh Agreement as a result of the Uruguay Round negotiations. Organization It emerged from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), established in 1947 and one of the earliest efforts

Anadolu Eagle Exercise’s 2023 edition was conducted over an area of 300x400 km2, spanning from Konya, which includes Türkiye’s second largest lake, Tuz Lake, to Ankara. The exercise took place between 5 and 12 May 2023 and was organized by the Anadolu Eagle Training Center. This center is one of only three tactical training facilities of its kind in the world and the only one in Europe. Personnel from participating nations and the Anadolu Eagle Training Center, Konya. (2023) (Credit: Air Forces