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Benjamin Franklin was an American statesman active in science, publishing, and politics during the 18th century. He is regarded as one of the Founding Fathers of United States of America. He is known for his work on Electricity and his diplomatic missions.Early Life and EducationHe was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston. His father was Josiah Franklin and his mother was Abiah Folger. As the fifteenth of seventeen children, Franklin was only able to continue his formal education for two years du

Kazakhstan Independence Day is a national holiday commemorating the formal declaration of independence by the Republic of Kazakhstan on 16 December 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This date is recognized as the day when the Kazakh Supreme Council (Parliament) legally affirmed the country’s sovereignty and state independence. Independence Day holds official holiday status in the country and is observed annually on 16 December with state-level ceremonies and various events.Indepen

Türkiye's technology journey toward independence has also been shaped by the goal of enhancing its global competition power, not merely as a national development effort. Despite facing decades of independence struggles and numerous obstacles, this journey has served as a driving power for Türkiye to develop its own technologies. Both the challenges of external dependency and national development objectives have directed Türkiye toward domestic production and innovative technologies.Milli Teknolo

Mehmet Âkif Ersoy (1873–1936) is an artist who rose to prominence in Turkish literature both as a poet and a thinker, focusing in his works not on individual suffering but on societal wounds. His poems reflect the trajectory of his own life. His years marked by hardship, exile, poverty, and ideals find resonance in his verses. His greatest poetic legacy, Safahat, consists of seven volumes, all directly grounded in the poet’s personal observations and experiences.Childhood and Family InfluenceMeh

Azerbaijan State Flag Day is an official holiday celebrated annually in the Republic of Azerbaijan on 9 November. This day was proclaimed in honor of 9 November 1918, when Azerbaijan’s tricolor state flag was first officially adopted. State Flag Day was established as an official public holiday in 2009 to emphasize the historical, cultural, and political significance of the flag.Azerbaijan State Flag DayHistoryAzerbaijan’s tricolor state flag was first officially adopted on 9 November 1918 by th

“Çırpınırdın Karadeniz” is a poem written in 1914 by Azerbaijan’s national poet Ahmed Cevad. Over time, it has become one of the shared cultural values for both Azerbaijan and Türkiye. The poem was composed following the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War and is regarded as a text symbolizing the ideals of independence, brotherhood, and solidarity in the Turkish world.Çırpınırdın Karadeniz ŞiiriÇırpınırdın KaradenizLooking at the Turkish flag,You said, “Ah! I would never die,If only

Kür Şad is a historical and mythological figure symbolizing the Göktürks’ struggle for independence against Chinese domination, particularly brought to prominence in the 20th century through Hüseyin Nihal Atsız’s novel The Death of the Grey Wolves. As the leader of the legendary raid on the Chinese court, he has become one of the symbols of heroism and independence in nationalist thought.EtimologyThe name “Kür Şad” consists of two elements:Kür: Means strong, powerful, brave.Şad: An administrativ

19 May 1919 is the day when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun and initiated Türkiye’s struggle for independence. This day is one of the most significant in Turkish history.Atatürk and YouthAtatürk dedicated 19 May specifically to our youth. This is a testament to his trust and belief in them.What Is Done on 19 May?On this holiday, children and youth:Participate in sportsSing songsOrganize performancesRemember Atatürk and the War of Independence.The Significance of 19 May19 May represents th

Imagine a country that speaks with one voice! Imagine everyone demanding independence in unison. This is precisely what the Havza Circular was: the first time this voice resounded powerfully across all of Anatolia.Why Did Mustafa Kemal Go to Havza?After arriving in Samsun, Mustafa Kemal Pasha wished to continue his work from a safer location. Therefore, on 25 May 1919, he arrived in Havza with his companions. His goal was to awaken the nation against occupation and to unite everyone in common pu

James Monroe served as the fifth president of the United States (1817–1825). He is recognized as the last president to have served in the American Revolution and left a lasting impact on U.S. foreign policy through the Monroe Doctrine. His presidency coincided with the Era of Good Feelings, a period of political harmony and national expansion.Early Life and EducationJames Monroe was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His father was Spence Monroe and his mother was Elizabet