`immune-system` Related Article Results

Medicinal mushrooms are macrofungi containing bioactive compounds and have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Today, their potential health benefits such as immune support, anticancer, and antioxidant effects are being scientifically investigated.Biologically Active Components and Common EffectsThe health effects of medicinal mushrooms stem from a variety of bioactive components they contain. These include polysaccharides (particularly β-glucans), terpenoids, phenolic compounds, vi

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus – İnsan İmmün Yetmezlik Virüsü) is a retrovirus that targets the human immune system. It infects various immune cells, primarily CD4+ T lymphocytes, and can lead to the progressive collapse of immune function. The advanced stage of HIV infection is defined as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is estimated that approximately 39 million individuals worldwide are living with HIV (2023). In Türkiye, as of 2023, 5–10 HIV cases per 100,000 people have been

The immune system is a complex and vital defense mechanism that protects our bodies from harmful microorganisms that cause disease. This system recognizes foreign organisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites that enter the body, neutralizes them, and ensures the body remains healthy.Defense Against Microorganisms Entering the BodyEvery day we encounter many microorganisms without being aware of them. These microorganisms can enter our bodies through the respiratory tract via the nos

The Hygiene Hypothesis is a scientific model that links the increasing prevalence of allergic diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis, as well as autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis (MS), and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), in industrialized societies since the second half of the twentieth century to reduced exposure to microbial agents during early childhood.First formulated in 1989 by David Strachan, who observed an inverse relationship between the number o

Vaccines are medical tools that protect our bodies from diseases and strengthen our immune system. They contain weakened or inactivated forms of disease-causing microbes. This allows our bodies to recognize these microbes and prepare defenses to eliminate them.What Is the Immune System?The immune system is the body’s defense mechanism that protects us from disease-causing microbes entering from outside. It fights harmful microbes that enter the body and prevents us from becoming ill.How Do Vacci

Breast milk is a highly bioavailable, easily digestible, and dynamic source of nutrition that supports healthy growth, development, and immune function in newborns. Each mother’s milk contains a unique composition tailored to her infant’s needs. The World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), and the Academy

Tuberculosis has been one of the most lethal infectious diseases throughout human history. The causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a pathogen capable of evading the host immune system through sophisticated mechanisms and remaining latent within the body for extended periods. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately one quarter of the global population is infected with M. tuberculosis, and millions of new cases are reported annually. Due to these characteristics

Kaynar çayı is one of the traditional beverages of Turkish cuisine, particularly favored during cold winter days and valued for its numerous health benefits as an herbal tea. Tea, enjoyed hot and with pleasure, it also possesses health-supporting properties due to the herbs and spices it contains. Kaynar çayı is especially noted for strengthening the immune system and alleviating colds, coughs like and other winter illnesses, particularly during the colder months.What Is Kaynar Çayı?Kaynar çayı

Atherosclerosis is a chronic and progressive vascular disease characterized by the buildup of plaques composed of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances on the inner walls of arteries. Over time, these plaques cause narrowing and hardening of the arteries, restricting the blood flow. This can lead to life-threatening conditions such as heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. A significant portion of deaths worldwide is linked to atherosclerosis.Onset and Development of the