
On July 15–16, 2016, a coup attempt was carried out by a group of so-called military personnel affiliated with the Fethullahist Terrorist Organization (FETO/PDY) under the name “Council for Peace at Home” within the Turkish Armed Forces. Planned under the orders of FETO’s leader Fetullah Gülen, this attempt involved plotting an assassination against President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who was elected by the people’s votes, bombing the Türkiye Grand National Assembly, closing the Bosphorus and Fatih
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Dezenformasyonla Mücadele Merkezi

Fixed-line telephone is a communication device that operates through a wired connection at a specific location and enables voice communication. As one of the key inventions in communication technology, the fixed-line telephone has followed a path marked by bans, customs seizures, foreign company concessions, nationalization efforts, institutional transformations, and technological breakthroughs from the Ottoman Empire to present-day Türkiye. History of the Fixed-line Telephone Fixed-line telepho
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Nida Öztürkmen

The Erzincan Earthquake was a magnitude 7.9 quake that occurred on 27 December 1939 at approximately 02:00 local time with its epicenter in Erzincan. İlhan Haçin. "1939 Erzincan Büyük Depremi." Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi 30, sy. 88 (Mart 2014): 33-72. Erişim 26 Aralık 2025. https://atamdergi.gov.tr/tam-metin/58/tur. ">【1】 This devastating tremor, which took place along the North Anatolian Fault Zone, affected not only Erzincan but also the provinces of Sivas, Samsun, Ordu, Tokat and Gü
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Nida Üstün