
Şahruh Köprüsü is located at the entrance of Karaözü Neighborhood in the Sarıoğlan district of Kayseri Province, Türkiye, spanning the Kızılırmak River. Situated approximately 80 kilometers north of Kayseri city center along ancient migration routes of Central Anatolia, this structure serves as the only crossing point in the region. Şahruh Köprüsü - Anadolu Agency " image-alternate="" image-element-format="right"> Historical Background and Construction As no foundation inscription has been fo
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Bilge Öztürk

Halil Rıfat Paşa Tunnel is a road tunnel located within the boundaries of Dereli district, Giresun province in Türkiye’s Black Sea Region. The tunnel lies on the Giresun–Sivas road route, connecting Giresun with the districts of Şebinkarahisar, Alucra and Çamoluk. It is approximately 35 meters long. Construction began in 1885 under the initiative of the then Governor of Sivas, Halil Rıfat Paşa. The tunnel remains open to vehicular traffic today, just as it was upon completion, and continues to s
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Zelal Çakar
SeSecondary sources are academic works produced to interpret, analyze, and contextualize information derived from primary sources. These sources aim not only to chronologically sequence historical events but also to elucidate the underlying dynamics, social structures, and historical processes. The discipline of history relies on various types of sources to construct meaning from the past, shaping the methodologies employed by historians. Historical writing is not merely about recording the past;
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Mehmet Salih Çoban

Halil Rıfat Paşa Tunnel is a road tunnel located within the boundaries of Dereli district, in the Giresun province of Türkiye’s Black Sea Region. It lies on the route connecting Tunnel with the districts of Şebinkarahisar, Alucra, and Çamoluk, along the Giresun–Sivas road corridor. The tunnel is approximately 35 meters long. Construction began in 1885 under the initiative of Halil Rıfat Paşa, the then Governor of Sivas. The tunnel remains open to vehicular traffic today, just as it was upon comp
EN
Zelal Çakar

Şahruh Köprüsü is located at the entrance to Karaözü Village in the Sarıoğlan district of Kayseri province, Türkiye, spanning the Kızılırmak River. Situated approximately 80 kilometers north of Kayseri city center along ancient migration routes in Central Anatolia, this structure serves as the only crossing point in the region. Historical Background and Construction As no foundation inscription has been found for the bridge, its exact construction date cannot be determined with certainty. Howeve
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Bilge Öztürk