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Trabzon Castle is a defensive structure located in the city center of Trabzon and constitutes one of the key elements of the city’s historical fabric. The surviving walls demonstrate Trabzon’s military and strategic importance throughout its history.Historical BackgroundThe earliest construction phase of Trabzon Castle dates back to the Roman period. The walls were expanded and reinforced during the Byzantine Empire and later acquired their current form through repairs carried out under the Komn

The Kırlangıç Valley Underground City is located within the boundaries of Kayseri Province, in the Kırlangıç Valley, which extends from Hisarcık to Mount Erciyes and features canyon-like sections in places. The underground structure is situated approximately one kilometer north of the Hisarcık district, along the main road, on a steep slope facing the valley.Historical BackgroundThe history of the underground city extends back approximately 8,000 years, to around 6000 BCE. In this regard, the st