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Government shutdown in the United States (Eng. government shutdown) is a situation in which federal executive operations are partially or completely halted due to the legislature’s failure to enact timely annual or temporary funding legislation. During this process, some public institutions suspend their activities or continue only limited “excepted” services because funding flows are cut off. The funding gap, in summary, refers to the absence of laws or appropriations necessary to finance insti

ABD'de hükûmet kapanması (ing. government shutdown), merkezî / federal düzeyde yürütme faaliyetlerinin, yasama organının ilgili yıllık veya geçici fonlama yasalarını zamanında yürürlüğe koyamaması nedeniyle kısmen veya tamamen durması hâlidir. Bu süreçte finansman akışı kesildiği için bazı kamu kurumları faaliyetlerini durdurur veya yalnızca “zorunlu” (excepted) hizmetleri sınırlı biçimde sürdürür. Finansman boşluğu yani funding gap, özetle kurumların faaliyetlerini finanse edecek yasaların vey

Special Consumption Tax (SCT) is a type of expenditure tax levied on certain goods or products, either as a fixed amount or at predetermined rates. This tax targets specific consumer goods and is generally implemented with environmental, social, or health-related objectives in mind. Historically, special consumption taxes have been introduced in many parts of the world at different times and rates, applied to various categories of goods. However, due to the lack of adequate economic structures a

In the Netherlands, following the dissolution of the previous coalition in February 2026, political negotiations resulted in the formation of a new minority government. During this process, the country’s distinctive coalition negotiation culture played a decisive role. The efforts of political actors lacking a parliamentary majority to establish a new balance led to a prolonged and complex negotiation process.To form the new government, talks were conducted among different party blocs, with nego

Russia’s recognition of the Taliban government is a diplomatic process that took place in July 2025 and marked the first official international recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. This recognition was completed following domestic legal reforms court rulings and diplomatic initiatives by the Russian Federation.Process of Removing the Terrorist StatusThe Taliban movement was designated as a terrorist organization by the Russian Supreme Court in 2003 and its activities were banned. I

The Serbia Student Protests are events that began after 15 people lost their lives in a collapse at the train station in Novi Sad, Serbia, and escalated into mass demonstrations across country.The protests centered on criticisms of corruption, infrastructure negligence, and the government’s lack of transparency. Particularly led by students, these actions gained broad societal support and transformed into large-scale government demonstrations.BackgroundOn 1 November 2024, the concrete canopy of

The Lecornu Government is the forty-seventh government of the French Fifth Republic. The cabinet of Sébastien Lecornu, appointed Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron on 9 September 2025, was announced on 5 October 2025. The government served for only 27 days and resigned on 6 October 2025. The Lecornu Government is recorded as the shortest-lived government in the history of the Fifth Republic. Following this resignation, President Macron reappointed Lecornu as Prime Minister on 10 October