
Business development is defined as a multidimensional management field designed to guide institutional processes toward long-term value creation. This field extends beyond merely expanding sales or marketing functions; it also encompasses establishing strategic partnerships, structuring new opportunities, and developing innovative business models. Business development activities encompass not only the capacity to mobilize an institution’s internal competencies but also its ability to generate st
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Ahsen Karakaş

Globalization has become a process that has forged strong economic and cultural ties between societies around the world, leading to a rapid increase in cultural interaction. Global trade, digital media, and fast communication tools have brought cultures closer together, yet this proximity raises questions about how societies shape their identities and traditions. The cultural effects of globalization are not limited to the convergence of cultures; they also bring to the forefront major concerns
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Hümeyra Yılmaz

The British Empire’s colonial policies played a dominant role in making English a global language. From the 17th century onward, Britain’s expansion into North America the Caribbean South Asia Africa and Oceania led to the establishment of English as an official and administrative language in these regions. The education systems and bureaucratic structures established in the colonies reinforced the spread of English.This process was not merely an administrative necessity; it also created a cultu
ENMuhammed Sonğuralp

The Spiritual Architects of Erzurum (Erzurum’un Manevî Mimarları) is an analytical work authored by M. Sıtkı Aras. Published by Dergâh Yayınları as part of its "Erzurum Library" series, it examines the cultural and spiritual heritage of the city of Erzurum through the prominent figures who have endowed it with its identity. The book aims to reveal, through these spiritual architects, how Erzurum, known as the "Belde-i Tayyibe" (The Good City), has maintained cultural continuity and resilience in
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Muhammed Samed Acar
ReReggae music emerged in Jamaica towards the late 1960s. This genre evolved from earlier musical forms such as ska and rocksteady. Developing in parallel with the transformations in Jamaica’s social, cultural, and economic structure, reggae became an important musical language expressing the lifestyle, belief systems, and forms of resistance of the local people.Ska was one of the first local music genres to gain popularity in Jamaica in the late 1950s. With its fast tempo and jazz-influenced inst
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Aslı Öncan

Kim Stanley Robinson wrote the science fiction novel “Red Mars” in 1992. “Red Mars” is a science fiction novel that focuses on the surface of Mars and details the process of its terraformation.PlotThe story follows the lives of the first hundred astronauts-colonists to set foot on Mars, their challenges, and the technological and environmental efforts to make the planet habitable for human life. The nature, climate, and geography of Mars are described in detail, while the relationship between te
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Yahya B. Keskin
Gl"Global Village" is a concept that expresses the idea that due to advances in communication technologies, the world has become interconnected and functions as a single entity. This term was introduced in the 1960s by Canadian communication theorist Marshall McLuhan. McLuhan predicted that mass media would bring people closer together despite physical distances and that the world would operate like a single village.Key Features of the Global VillageRapid and Continuous Flow of InformationThanks t
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Hümeyra Yılmaz

World Trade The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body established to define the rules of global trade, resolve commercial disputes, and promote the liberalization of trade among its member countries. The WTO officially began operations on 1 January 1995, following the signing of the Marrakesh Agreement as a result of the Uruguay Round negotiations. Organization It emerged from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), established in 1947 and one of the earliest efforts
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Kübra Cin

International Family Forum is an international policy and cooperation platform hosted by the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Family and Social Services, held on 22–23 May 2025 at the Hilton Bomonti Hotel in Istanbul. The event was organized within the framework of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s declaration of 2025 as the “Year of the Family.” The forum’s central theme has been set as “Protecting and Strengthening the Family in a Globalizing World.”Framework and ParticipantsThe International Fa
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Edanur Karakoç

Foreign trade refers to the entire set of economic activities involving the exchange of goods and services between two or more countries. Because these activities are conducted beyond national borders, they are subject to different economic and legal regulations. Foreign trade has two fundamental components: exports and imports.Exports are the sale of goods and services produced within a country’s borders to foreign markets.Imports involve purchasing goods and services from foreign countries and
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Ömer Said Aydın