
The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020 between Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco, represent a significant turning point in the geopolitical structure of the Middle East. This diplomatic initiative, led by the United States, aimed to formally normalize long-standing hostilities between Arab states and Israel. The purpose of the accords is to establish peace, establish diplomatic relations, and promote cooperation in various fields.In 2020 the UAE and Bahrain norm
ENMehmet Fatih Argın

Operation Southern Spear is a large-scale maritime surveillance and anti-narcotics mission launched by the United States. The mission aims to combat “narco-terrorists” (armed organizations involved in drug trafficking) and to identify and disrupt drug trafficking routes.Operation Process and CommandThe operation was officially announced on 13 November 2025 by U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth. It is conducted under the leadership of the U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) and the newly establi
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Oral Sander’s work titled “Türkiye’s Foreign Policy” examines the foreign policy approaches adopted by the Republic of Türkiye since its founding from a comprehensive perspective. The book provides a detailed analysis of Türkiye’s geopolitical position, its place in the international system, and its efforts to adapt to changing global balances. Sander evaluates Türkiye’s foreign policy not only through historical events but also through the underlying motivations behind them, offering a comprehe
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Ahsen Karakaş

Artificial Intelligence in Military IntelligenceArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the field of military intelligence by enabling faster, more accurate, and autonomous data analysis and decision-making. With the exponential growth of battlefield data from sensors, satellites, and digital communications, AI plays a critical role in identifying threats, analyzing patterns, and supporting commanders with actionable intelligence. Its use spans from image recognition to signal processing
ENTaha Berk Dinç

The New Cold War, has become a frequently invoked concept in international relations literature for understanding the geopolitical and economic dynamics of the 21st century. Following the end of the Classical Cold War—the bipolar global structure that emerged from the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union during the second half of the 20th century—a unipolar world order prevailed. However, in the second quarter of the 21st century, this order is evolving once again into a multip
EN
Sümeyye Akkanat Terzioğlu

In recent years, the discovery of natural gas reserves in the Eastern Mediterranean has become a transformative element in the region's energy geopolitics. These reserves not only diversify energy supply but also reshape economic and political interactions among the regional countries. However, the existence of these resources brings potential for both new cooperation opportunities and conflicts due to issues such as maritime jurisdiction areas and resource sharing.Major Discovered ReservesTamar
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Kerem Akıl

The declaration of Uzbekistan’s sovereignty was the first official step toward achieving the country’s political independence during the dissolution process of the Soviet Union. This development reshaped the geopolitical balance and regional power dynamics in Central Asia.During the 1990s, as political and economic crises intensified leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan, like many other Soviet republics, escalated its demands for independence. In this context, on 20 June 1990,
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Duygu Şahinler

Bosnia and Herzegovina is experiencing one of its most serious political crises since the 1995 Dayton Agreement. This crisis threatens the fragile state structure that has persisted since the Yugoslav Wars and is fueling a spiral of instability in southeastern Europe. The escalating conflict between the central government in Sarajevo and the Serb-majority entity, the Republika Srpska (RS), is evolving beyond a mere internal dispute into a geopolitical flashpoint where the strategic interests of
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