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Muammar Kaddafi was a statesman who ruled Libya between 1969 and 2011 and profoundly transformed the country’s political, social, and economic structure in the process. Kaddafi, who ended the Kingdom of Libya with a bloodless coup at the age of 27, became a controversial figure in both regional and global politics during his nearly 42-year rule. The “Third Universal Theory” he developed and the Green Book that forms the basis of this theory reveal his ideological orientation. Welfare policies ba

The assassination of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi is the event resulting from the killing of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of Libya’s former leader Muammar Gaddafi, in an armed attack on 3 February 2026 in Libya.Saif al-Islam Gaddafi is the son of Libya’s former leader Muammar Gaddafi and has been a central figure in Libya’s political history since the 2000s, both in discussions on internal regime transformation and in the post-2011 transition process. On 3 February 2026, 53-year-old Saif al-Islam Gaddafi