
Fossil fuels are non-renewable natural energy sources formed through the chemical transformation of remains of living organisms such as plants and animals that lived millions of years ago, under high pressure and temperature in an oxygen-free environment beneath the Earth’s crust. These fuels are rich in carbon and hydrocarbons. Since they release large amounts of energy when burned, they have become the primary energy source of the modern world since the Industrial Revolution. The most common a
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Ömer Said Aydın

Fossil fuels form when plants and animals that lived millions of years ago were compressed underground and gradually transformed into coal, oil, and natural gas. These fuels are like stored energy hidden deep within the Earth. But this energy can harm the environment.CoalCoal forms when vast forests that existed millions of years ago were buried underground and transformed over time into a hard, rock-like substance. The trees and plants in these forests, deprived of oxygen while submerged in mud
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Elif Laçin

Climate change refers to long-term and significant alterations in the global climate system, driven by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This phenomenon is directly linked to patterns of energy production and consumption. The use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy generation releases various greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide (CO₂). These gases trap heat radiated from the Earth’s surface, intensifying the green
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Ömer Said Aydın

Global energy systems form a multi-layered structure encompassing production, transmission, and consumption processes. These systems are shaped by objectives of economic growth, energy security, and environmental sustainability.Global energy consumption has increased significantly over the past 50 years in parallel with economic growth and population expansion. Annual energy consumption, which stood at approximately 63 trillion kilowatt-hours (TWh) in the 1970s, reached about 180 trillion TWh by
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Rakib Kağan Özyürek