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In 2025, numerous forest fires occurred in various regions of Türkiye. The fires affected many provinces due to rising temperatures and strong winds, particularly during the summer months. Intensive interventions were carried out both from air and land, several evacuations were conducted, and large areas suffered damage. Geographical Distribution of the Fires The fires were particularly intense across various regions of the country in June. The main geographical areas affected included the Aegea

Oak is a particularly special tree, known for its strong trunk, long lifespan, and abundant acorn production. Türkiye is home to many different species of oak, some of which grow only there. Where Do Oaks Grow? Oak trees can grow in forests, at the foot of mountains, and in dry soils. Some species, such as the holm oak (Quercus ilex), are resistant to cold and dry climates. In Türkiye, they are found naturally in the Aegean, Mediterranean and Marmara regions. What Do Oaks Produce? The oak tree p

Desertification is the process by which fertile soil becomes damaged and gradually turns into a dry, uninhabitable desert-like state. In this condition, the soil can no longer retain water, plants wither, and agriculture becomes difficult. Desertification is not merely an increase in sand, but the loss of the soil’s productivity. In arid or semi-arid countries such as Türkiye, desertification poses a major problem. What Causes Desertification? The primary causes of desertification are human acti

The Bursa Forestry Museum is the first museum in Türkiye established dedicated to forestry. The museum houses a unique collection that illustrates the importance of forests and the evolution of the forestry profession. Forests are not merely collections of trees; they also harbor animals living within them, fossils millions of years old, and fascinating tools used in forestry—all of which are displayed in this museum. Forests are among nature’s most valuable gifts to us. The museum demonstrates

Karagöl–Sahara National Park is a protected natural area located within the boundaries of Artvin province in northeastern Türkiye, specifically in the Şavşat district. It consists of two distinct sections: Karagöl and Sahara plateau.【1】 The area has been designated as a national park due to its forest ecosystems, wetlands, alpine meadows, and rich biological diversity.National park status recognizes it as an area where natural landscapes, geological features, flora and fauna diversity, and recre

Cheetahs, scientifically known as Acinonyx jubatus, are recognized as the fastest-running species among animals. These capabilities are attributed to a unique set of morphological and physiological adaptations that have evolved through specialized evolutionary processes. Cheetahs’ habitats have historically extended across vast African savannas, certain regions of Iran, and broader geographic areas. However, in contemporary times, their populations are declining due to habitat loss and human imp

Gölova Important Natural Area is a unique natural region located within the boundaries of Gölova district in eastern Sivas province, Türkiye. At the intersection of the Black Sea, Eastern Anatolia and Central Anatolia regions, this area is home to a wide variety of plant, bird and fish species. Due to this rich biodiversity, Gölova has been designated an “International Important Natural Area”. Geographical Location Gölova is approximately 170 kilometres from the city centre of Sivas. Easily acce

Türkiye’s forest resources are managed, conserved and developed by General Directorate of Forestry, a public institution with a special budget and legal personality established within the state forestry organization. The institution operates on the principle of recognizing the ecological, economic and socio-cultural benefits of forests' and has carried out forestry services within the integrity of ecosystems. Its responsibilities are broad in scope, aiming to protect, develop, plan and manage fo

Belgrade Forest is a natural area with its original vegetation cover, located in the Europe side of Istanbul, in the east section of the Çatalca Peninsula, preserving its historical significance. During the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, this region was of importance for drinking water supply. Today, it is primarily used for recreation and daily leisure. Due to its geographic location, climatic transition characteristics, water sources, and historical dams, Belgrad Forest is regarded as an area

The Anatolian tree squirrel is a rodent species endemic to Türkiye, belonging to the family Sciuridae (squirrels). It typically inhabits forested and mountainous areas but can also be found in walnut and hazelnut orchards as well as parks and gardens. Anatolian Tree Squirrel (TÜBİTAK Bilim Genç) Physical Characteristics Its body length ranges from 30 to 45 cm and its weight from 250 to 400 grams. The tail is usually about half the length of the body. The ears are pointed and sparsely furred, wit