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Necmettin Sadak (1890–1953) is known as one of Turkey's leading journalists, politicians, and diplomats, having undertaken roles in both academic and political spheres during the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic. After completing his education in France, he contributed to the Republic's modernization process through his work as a faculty member, followed by political and diplomatic duties. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1949 and 1950, increasing Turkey's e

Selim Rauf Sarper was among the early diplomats, bureaucrats, and politicians of the Republic of Turkey. He served extensively in foreign service, holding posts in key locations such as the Soviet Union, Germany, Romania, Italy, and the United Nations. In 1960, he became Turkey’s third Foreign Minister to rise from the professional diplomatic corps.Early Life and FamilySelim Rauf Sarper was born on August 14, 1899, in Istanbul into a prominent bureaucratic family. His grandfather, Mustafa Rauf P

Bekir Sami Kunduh was the first Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye and a bureaucratic and political figure active during the late years of the Ottoman Empire. He is notably recognized for his influential role in the Turkish War of Independence, particularly in the management of relations with Soviet Russia, as well as for his stances on foreign policy matters. Kunduh was also a significant actor in shaping early Turkish politics and was among the prominent figures of the nati

3–4 April 2025, the NATO Meeting of NATO Foreign Ministers held in Brussels, Belgium, was a two-day diplomatic gathering aimed at defining NATO’s strategic priorities, sustaining support for Ukraine, and preparing for the July Hague Summit scheduled for 2025.ParticipantsThe meeting was conducted at the level of foreign ministers within the framework of the North Atlantic Council, NATO’s main political decision-making body. In addition to the foreign ministers of NATO’s 32 member states, represen