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“Beş Minare in Bitlis” is a historical legend and lament that emerged during the Russian occupation of Bitlis in the years of the First World War, shaped by forced migrations and the extensive destruction the city endured. Over time, it acquired a musical form and became embedded in the regional culture. As a local oral narrative, this legend addresses the social devastation caused by the war and the grim reality faced by civilians who were compelled to abandon their homes and, upon returning, f