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The most general concept the human mind can reach is “existence”, and the highest concept is “God”. Al-Farabi begins precisely from this point. According to him, the human intellect can assert only two fundamental propositions about existence: either it is necessary or it is possible.【1】 Necessary existence… That is, a truth whose existence is inherent and whose nonexistence cannot be conceived. According to Al-Farabi, if such an existence were denied, it would not merely mean the absence of som