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The Stroop test is based on an experimental paradigm first described by John Ridley Stroop in 1935. Stroop investigated the cognitive interaction between word reading and color naming processes, revealing how individuals manage conflict between automatic and controlled cognitive processes. This test has been recognized as a fundamental assessment tool in psychology and neuropsychology. Since its development, numerous adaptations have been created and its validity examined across different cultur

Frontal lobe syndrome is a neurological condition caused by structural or functional damage to the frontal lobe region of the brain. The syndrome is characterized by loss of motivation, impulsive behaviors, social inappropriateness, loss of cognitive flexibility, and emotional disturbances. Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex, which plays a critical role in regulating cognitive, emotional, and motor functions and encompasses motor and premotor areas, leads to various neuropsychiatric and neurol