`excavation` Related Article Results

Controlled blasting refers to planned blasting techniques used in underground and surface excavation works to break rocks in a desired manner while minimizing environmental impacts. This technique plays a crucial role in areas such as tunnel construction, dams, highways, quarries, and mining operations, ensuring both the preservation of excavation geometry and safety. Controlled blasting methods are designed to protect the strength of surrounding rocks and the stability of slopes, as opposed to

When you descend just a few meters below the soil, you also descend into the layers of time. Archaeology is not merely a task of spade and brush. This science addresses the deepest questions humanity has directed at itself: “Who are we?”, “Where do we come from?”, “What did we learn in the past and how did we forget it?” The Memory of the Soil: Layers and Recall Every excavation site is not only a physical map but also a cultural and mental archive. Stratigraphic analysis—the scientific study of

Bitlis Castle is a historical structure built on a natural rock formation in the city center of Bitlis, located in Türkiye’s Eastern Anatolia Region. Dominating the city center, the castle is surrounded by the Dideban Creek to the east and the İskender Creek to the west, which functioned as natural moats around its perimeter. History The exact construction date of Bitlis Castle is unknown, but historical sources indicate it was built around 312 BCE by Bedlis (Badlis), a commander of Alexander th

Kef Kalesi is a historical fortress located near the district of Adilcevaz in Bitlis province, on the southern slopes of Mount Süphan, commanding a strategic position over the Van Lake basin. Situated at an elevation of 2300 meters above sea level, the fortress occupies a dominant location overlooking Van Lake and controls the critical route between Erciş and Bitlis. Due to its natural topography, the eastern, western and southern sides consist of steep and sheer cliffs, making access from these

Horoztepe is located east of the Erbaa district of Tokat, south of the Kelkit River, on the Erbaa Plain. Today, the site is bounded to the west by the İmbat Stream and surrounded on all other sides by modern housing and roads. History Horoztepe is one of the region’s oldest known settlements, with a history extending back to the 3000s BCE. Throughout history, Horoztepe and its surroundings have been under the rule of numerous states, including the Hattusa Kingdom, the Hittite Empire, the Phrygia

What Is Göbeklitepe? Göbeklitepe is a historical site located in the Şanlıurfa province of Türkiye, recognized as the world’s oldest known temple complex. It was constructed approximately 12,000 years ago, making it significantly older than the pyramids and Stonehenge! Who Built Göbeklitepe? Göbeklitepe was built by hunter-gatherer communities who lived before the advent of settled agricultural life. Although these people had not yet adopted farming, they successfully carved and transported mass

An excavator is a large and powerful construction machine. It is commonly used in construction and excavation work. It features a specialized arm and bucket system designed for digging soil, rocks, and other heavy materials. Thanks to this bucket, it can dig deep trenches and easily transport large quantities of material. What Are Its Functions? Excavators are used to prepare the ground for large projects such as roads, buildings, and bridges. They are also employed to remove debris, carry out e

Horoztepe is located east of the Erbaa district of Tokat province, south of the Kelkit River, on the Erbaa Plain. Today, the site is bounded to the west by the İmbat Creek and surrounded on other sides by modern residential areas and roads. History Horoztepe, as one of the earliest known settlements in the region, has a history extending back to the 3000s BCE. Throughout history, Horoztepe and its surroundings have come under the rule of numerous states, including the Kingdom of Hattusa, the Hit

Bitlis Castle is a historical structure built on a natural rock formation in the city center of Bitlis in Türkiye’s Eastern Anatolia Region. Dominating the center of Bitlis city, the castle is surrounded by the Dideban Creek to the east and the İskender Creek to the west, which functioned as natural moats around its perimeter. History The exact construction date of Bitlis Castle is unknown, but historical sources indicate that it was built around 312 BCE by Bedlis (Badlis), one of Alexander the

Who Is an Archaeologist? An archaeologist is a scientist who works to uncover information about human societies that lived in the past. Archaeologists conduct various excavations to understand history and solve the mysteries of ancient civilizations. Although finding ancient artifacts and conducting digs may seem exciting, archaeology is a profession that demands great attention and patience. Archaeologists conduct excavations to discover ancient artifacts, remains, and structures buried beneath