
Belgium, located in the center of Western Europe, has historically been at the intersection of European politics, industrialization, and cultural diversity. Despite its small area of only 30,688 km², its influence on continental history far exceeds its population and territorial size. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the south and west, and the North Sea to the northwest. Its capital, Brussels, is not only the ca
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Berk Büyükarslan

France’s Operation X and the Debate on Digital Sovereignty On the morning of February 3, the French National Financial and Tax Crime Unit (OCLCIFF) and its cybercrime division OCLCTIC conducted a coordinated operation at the Paris headquarters of the social media platform X (formerly Twitter). As part of an investigation led by the Paris Public Prosecutor’s Office into allegations of aggravated cyberharassment, distribution of non-consensual pornography, and negligence in combating hate speech,
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KÜME Vakfı

The French Parliament adopted a bill on 21 July 2026 banning access to social media platforms for children under the age of 15. The regulation, supported by President Emmanuel Macron, completed its legislative process after being approved first by the Senate and then by the National Assembly. Thus, France became the first European Union country to impose an age limit on social media use. The bill was adopted in the National Assembly with 279 votes in favor and 81 against. The law was drafted in
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Zeynep Gül

Aleksandar Vučić (born 5 March 1970, Belgrade) is one of Serbia’s politicians with a legal education. Since the 1990s he has held positions in both the Serbian Radical Party (SRS), which followed a nationalist line, and later in the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), of which he was one of the founders. He has served as both prime minister and president of Serbia and has become one of the most decisive figures in the country’s politics due to his influence over the executive branch and party struc
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Hamza Aktay

Sir Tony Blair is a politician and lawyer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007. Blair, the only leader to win three consecutive general elections as head of the Labour Party, is known for his reforms in education and health, his mediation in the Northern Ireland peace process, and his doctrine of “liberal interventionism” in foreign policy.【1】 Early Life and Political Career Sir Tony Blair was born on 6 May 1953 in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. His father, a
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Nursena Şahin

The 2026 Kosovo Early Parliamentary Elections were held on 7 June 2026 in the Western Balkan country of Kosovo. This election marked Kosovo’s third trip to the polls within 16 months and resulted from the constitutional dissolution of the Assembly due to the failure to reach consensus on a presidential candidate. The Movement for Self-Determination (Vetevendosje) emerged as the leading party; the final results were officially announced by the Kosovo Central Election Commission (KCEC) on 27 June
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Meryem Yılmaz

The Republic of Cyprus Administration, is the political entity that exercises de facto control over the southern part of the island of Cyprus located in the Mediterranean. Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and Sardinia, situated south of Türkiye, west of Syria and east of Greece. Throughout history the island has been under the rule of various civilizations, resulting in a multi-layered development of its political, cultural and economic structures. Today the i
ENErva Sıla Şahinoğlu

Keir Rodney Starmer (born 2 September 1962, London) is a British politician and lawyer who led the Labour Party in the United Kingdom and served as Prime Minister. Raised in a working-class family, Starmer practiced human rights law after completing his legal education and served as Director of Public Prosecutions from 2008 to 2013. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for the Holborn and St Pancras constituency in 2015 and succeeded Jeremy Corbyn as leader of the Labour Party in April 2020,
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Edanur Karakoç
EuThe European Union's Migration and Asylum Pact, evaluated as the most comprehensive reform of its migration and asylum system in recent years, entered into force on 12 June 2026. The measures adopted after nearly a decade of political negotiations aim to address structural challenges that emerged following the migration crisis of 2015–2016, during which over a million asylum seekers reached Europe. The reform package anticipates stricter control of the European Union’s external borders, faster a
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Zeynep Gül

The Erasmus Programme is a mobility initiative launched by the Europe Union in 1987 to provide international change opportunities for higher education students and teaching staff. Named after the 15th-century humanist philosopher and theologian Desiderius Erasmus, the programme aims to promote intercultural understanding, strengthen European identity, and contribute to the personal, academic and professional development of individuals. Over time, the Erasmus Programme has expanded its scope with
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Sevgi Şahin