
Migration and Asylum Pact is a comprehensive set of rules established at the European Union (EU) level to regulate the fields of migration and asylum and create a common asylum system.【1】 The Pact consists of ten binding legislative acts adopted in 2024 that redefine the EU’s border management, the assessment of asylum applications, and the sharing of responsibilities among member states.【2】 European Commission proposed the Pact in September 2020, and it was adopted by the European Parliament in
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Edanur Karakoç

European Union’s plan to end imports of Russian natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) has been structured through a phased policy framework developed over 2025 via institutional negotiations and a parliamentary vote. The process has taken shape through measures including the prohibition of new contracts, restrictions on spot and short-term purchases, the scheduled cessation of pipeline gas deliveries, and regulatory provisions extending to long-term contracts. Operation of the Institutiona
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Burak Enes