
The 2025 Presidential Election in Poland was a general election held under a two-round system to elect a new five-year term president. The first round took place on Sunday, 18 May 2025. According to official results announced by the Central Electoral Commission (Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza – PKW), as no candidate secured an absolute majority in the first round, a second round was held on 1 June 2025. In the second round, Karol Nawrocki received 50.89 percent of the votes and was elected as Poland
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Edanur Karakoç

Artificial intelligence (AI) regulations refer to the legal, ethical, and technical standards governing the development, deployment, and oversight of these technologies. AI systems hold significant potential for enhancing efficiency and innovation across diverse fields such as healthcare, transportation, finance, and education. However, they also pose substantial risks including the violation of personal data protection, infringement of fundamental rights, discrimination, security vulnerabilitie
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Ömer Said Aydın

Russia-Ukraine War began on 24 February 2022 and has now completed its third year as of 24 February 2025. Over the course of three years, war has continued with military and political developments affecting millions of people. (Commemoration ceremony for Ukrainian soldiers killed in the war at Lychakiv Cemetery in Lviv Ukraine on 24 February 2025 — Anadolu Agency) " image-element-format="right" image-source="https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/02/24/1jhuw6HbEWNlfLqgmSaAmAAkxhaJdu3U.jpeg"&
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Edanur Karakoç

Söke Cotton is a special variety of cotton cultivated in the Söke district of Aydın Province in western Türkiye. This cotton is particularly renowned for its soft texture, long fibers, and high-quality fabric. The fertile soils of the Söke Plain and the favorable climate enable this cotton variety to thrive at exceptional quality. Why Is It a Special Cotton? Söke Cotton is distinct from other cotton varieties because it is unique to the Söke region. As a result, it is recognized both in Türkiye
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İbrahim Filiz

Maastricht, located in the southernmost part of the Netherlands, is known as the city where the Maastricht Treaty was signed, laying the foundation for the European Union, and where the euro was born. The city has been a settlement site for various civilizations since Roman times, and as a result, remnants and cultural heritage elements from multiple historical periods have survived to the present day. Location and Geography Maastricht is the capital of the Limburg province and lies at the south
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Melike Erol

The Geopolitics of the EU–India Rapprochement Beyond Trade The free trade agreement signed between the European Union and India last week may appear at first glance to be merely a matter of trade liberalization, but it reflects a strategic shift occurring at a time when global politics has hardened and the Western bloc is showing signs of strain. The conclusion of these free trade negotiations this year, which began in 2007, were suspended in 2013, and revived in 2022, is no coincidence in this
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KÜME Vakfı

Ukraine and the European Union (EU) have signed a new agreement to institutionalize cooperation in the defense industry during the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. Announced at a ceremony in Kyiv on 15 July 2026 by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the EU-Ukraine Defense Industry Partnership has established a new cooperation mechanism widely referred to in public discourse as the “Drone Agreement.” This initiative aims to accelerate joint
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Zeynep Gül

European Union (EU) sent a high-level delegation to Ankara on 30 June 2026 to enhance its political dialogue and strategic cooperation with Türkiye. During the visit, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas, European Commission Member for Enlargement Marta Kos and European Commission Member for Home Affairs and Migration Magnus Brunner held meetings in Ankara. The simultaneous visit by the three commissioners has been regarded as one of the r
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Zeynep Gül

Brexit (British Exit) is a concept encompassing political, legal, and economic dimensions that describe the process of the United Kingdom (UK) leaving the European Union (EU). This process, initiated by a referendum held on 23 June 2016, is regarded as a turning point in the history of European integration. Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (Lisbon Treaty) was activated for the first time in the Union’s history by a member state and culminated in the legal termination of the UK’s 47-yea
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Bahtiyar Bora ERGÜN

European Council Summit is a meeting of the heads of state and government of the European Union member states, held in Brussels on 18–19 December 2025. This summit is part of the final leaders’ meeting of the European Union for 2025. The meeting is taking place at the European Council building and is chaired by European Council President António Costa. The agenda includes discussions on the European Union’s defense policies, financial and political support for Ukraine, discussions on the use of
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Edanur Karakoç