
The Customs Union Agreement between Türkiye and the European Union is the agreement that represents the most advanced stage of economic integration between the two parties, with its foundations laid by Türkiye’s first association application in 1959 and its legal framework established by the Ankara Agreement of 1963. Initially conceived as a strategic milestone on the path toward full membership, this process progressed through three phases—preparation, transition, and final stage—and reached it
EN
Mustafa Cem İnci

Barcelona is one of Spain’s most culturally and economically significant metropolises, located along the northeastern coastline of Spain. The city is home to both Spanish and the local language, Catalan, and serves as the administrative capital and largest center of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia. Within Spain, it is the second most populous city by population density.According to urban statistics, the population within the city’s official boundaries reaches approximately 1.6 million. The
ENBirgül Kayık

Muhammed Furkan Özbek is a Turkish national weightlifter born on January 4, 2001 in Yozgat. Standing 1.63 meters tall, the athlete has competed internationally in various weight classes including 65 kg, 67 kg, 69 kg and 73 kg throughout his professional career. Özbek is a licensed athlete of ASKİ Sports Club under Ankara Metropolitan Municipality and has won gold medals at the Youth Olympic Games, European Championships and World Championships during his career, while also breaking world and Eur
EN
Burak Enes
YeVespa velutina, known as the yellow-legged hornet, is a species of wild hornet native to Asia that has rapidly spread in recent years, particularly in Europe. This species has drawn attention due to its potential to threaten biodiversity and cause significant economic damage to the beekeeping industry. Although it performs certain ecological functions in natural ecosystems, the predatory attacks by Vespa velutina on honeybees pose a major threat from both agricultural and biodiversity perspectiv
EN
Meryem Betül Kaya
DoEuropean Hornet (Vespa crabro) is a species of wild wasp belonging to the genus Vespa, known for its large size and powerful stinger, and commonly referred to as the European hornet in people. Vespa crabro is found in Europe, Asia Asia and northern America as common, and is particularly notable for its social structure and role in ecosystems. It provides essential ecosystem services while also posing potential threats to human health in certain situations.Biological Characteristics and Life Cycl
EN
Meryem Betül Kaya

Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge is the second suspension bridge over the Bosphorus in Istanbul. Constructed after the Bosphorus Bridge, this bridge connects the Hisarüstü neighborhood on the European side with the Kavacık neighborhood on the Asian side. Its foundation was laid in 1985 and construction was carried out by an international consortium comprising companies from Japan and Türkiye. The bridge was inaugurated on 3 July 1988 by then President Kenan Universe.Technical Specifications:Bridge Typ
EN
Ahmet Taha Doğan
ShAs summer arrived, a long-suppressed desire to travel and explore stirred me into action. My journey began with a trip to Azerbaijan with a group; after this seven-day Caucasus experience, I redirected my route toward Europe. I undertook a nine-day journey visiting Croatia, Slovenia, and finally Italy. This trip gave me invaluable experiences. In Azerbaijan, I did not limit myself to the capital but had the chance to visit many cities, and sharing this experience with a group was truly enjoyable
EN
Yahya B. Keskin

The European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation (EUROCONTROL) is an international organization established to ensure the integrity and safety of European airspace. Its founding purpose is to make the European air traffic management system safer, more efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable. Headquartered in Brussels, the organization conducts its activities based on cooperation between civil and military stakeholders and encompasses more than 40 member states. This struct
ENBeyza Nur Türkü

Türkiye Women’s Wrestling National Team achieved this ranking by finishing second in the general classification of the 2025 Europe Wrestling Championship in the women’s category place.General Information about the ChampionshipThe 2025 European Wrestling Championship was held in Bratislava, Slovakia, from 7 to 13 April 2025. After the women’s category competitions, Ukraine finished first with 180 points, Türkiye second with 158 points, and Romania third with 79 points. Türkiye competed in nine of
EN
Edanur Karakoç

Al-Fergânî was born in the distant past (approximately 1200 years ago!) in the Fergana Valley of Central Asia. His name derives from this place. As a child, his favorite pastime was gazing at the night sky and wondering, “Why do these bright lights never fall?” He was no ordinary child; he was a dreamer who chased the stars. Eventually, his curiosity led him to Baghdad, the scientific hub of the era known as the Beytülhikme. It was like a fusion of a vast library and a scientific laboratory. Sch
EN
İbrahim Mert Akbaş