
Birecik eggplant is a local variety of eggplant grown primarily in the agricultural lands along the Euphrates River in the Birecik district of Şanlıurfa, distinguished from other native eggplant varieties in Türkiye by its morphological and taste characteristics: it has whitish flesh, very few seeds, and soft pulp. Product Profile and Geographical Indication Type The Birecik eggplant belongs to the product group of unprocessed or processed fruits and vegetables and mushrooms. It is intensively p
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Caner Sefa Koçyiğit

Halfeti is a district in southeastern Türkiye,隶属于 Şanlıurfa Province, known for its historical and natural richness. Located along the Euphrates River, Halfeti has become a tourist destination due to its geographical position and cultural heritage. With the completion of the Birecik Dam in 2000, a large part of the district was submerged, leading to significant changes in the region’s settlement patterns and economic structure. Following this development, Halfeti was divided into “Old Halfeti” a
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Sevgi Kıraç
DaDarkness Canyon, located in the Kemaliye district of Erzincan province, place is a natural formation notable for its geological structure and ecosystem characteristics. With cliff faces reaching up to 500 to 600 meters in places, it forms a closed ecosystem and bears resemblance to world-renowned canyons such as the Grand Canyon (USA) and the Alps (Europe) like. This valley, carved by the Euphrates River, holds significant potential for ecotourism and nature-based sports. Geographical and Geomor
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Ahsen Güneş

📍 Where Is It Located? Rumkale is located in southeastern Türkiye, in the province of Gaziantep. It is built on high cliffs beside the Euphrates River. From here, the river offers a beautiful view, and one can easily observe the surrounding mountains and plains. 🛡️ Why Is It Special? Rumkale was constructed a very long time ago. In those times, people built castles to protect themselves from each other. Rumkale is one such place. Soldiers lived inside, guarded the surroundings, and defended th
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Nida Üstün

Gerger Castle is located within the boundaries of Oymaklı Village, in the Gerger district, in the northeastern part of Adıyaman Province, on the western bank of the Euphrates River. Built on steep cliffs in a strategic position, the castle consists of two sections: Upper Castle and Lower Castle. Since the era of the Kingdom of Commagene, the castle has been used by various civilizations. History The history of Gerger Castle dates back to the 2nd century BCE. Built by Arsames, the founder of the
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Neriman Çalışkan

The Euphrates River, the longest river in Western Asia, originates in Türkiye and flows through the territories of Syria and Iraq before emptying into the Persian Gulf. For thousands of years, this river has sustained life across the regions it traverses, serving not only as a physical waterway but also as the vital artery of history, civilizations, and cultures. The Euphrates has a total length of approximately. Geographical and Hydrological Characteristics The Euphrates’ journey begins in the
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Kasım Emre Anıl

Birecik Eggplant is a variety of eggplant grown primarily in the agricultural lands along the Euphrates River in the Birecik district of Şanlıurfa, distinguished from other native eggplant varieties in Türkiye by its morphological and taste characteristics. It has whitish flesh, very few seeds, and soft pulp. Product Profile and Geographical Indication Type Birecik Eggplant belongs to the group of unprocessed or processed fruits and vegetables and mushrooms. It is intensively produced, especiall
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Caner Sefa Koçyiğit

Nizip is a district of Gaziantep province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye. Nizip, situated in the Euphrates River basin and noted for its historical and cultural richness as well as its geographical location, has been a settlement center for many civilizations throughout history. One of the district’s most important features is its hosting of archaeological sites such as the Belkıs/Zeugma Ancient City. History Nizip’s history extends back to the earliest periods of human history.
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Muhammed Samed Acar
AtAtatürk Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) is the largest dam constructed under Türkiye’s Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP). Located on the Euphrates River, this dam spans the provinces of Adıyaman, Şanlıurfa and Diyarbakır. It serves both for electricity generation and irrigation and is the largest dam in Türkiye and Europe. History and Construction Process Construction of Atatürk Dam began in 1983 and water impoundment started on 13 January 1990. The official inauguration took place on
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Nurten Yalçın

Military Operations by the Syrian Army Against the YPG/SDG Presence West of the Euphrates River is a comprehensive military campaign that began on 13 January 2026 with the Syrian Army’s declaration of the YPG/SDG-controlled areas west of the Euphrates River as a “military zone” and concluded on 18 January 2026 with the signing of a full integration and comprehensive ceasefire agreement with the terrorist organization YPG/SDG. The operation was conducted across a broad front stretching from the a
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Edanur Karakoç