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İspir Castle is a historical structure situated on a dominant hill on the left bank of the Çoruh River in the İspir district of Erzurum Province. Although there is no definitive information regarding who originally built the castle, its geographical location, strategic features, and the presence of a secret water channel descending to the Çoruh River suggest it may have been established by the Urartians. Some sources attribute its construction to the Ilkhanids who ruled the region in the 12th ce