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Erzurum Castle is a historical structure located within the borders of Erzurum Province and holds a significant place in the region's historical development. Its initial construction dates back to the reign of Roman Emperor Theodosius II. Over time, the castle underwent various restorations and functional transformations by successive civilizations. Throughout the Byzantine, Seljuk, Saltukid, Ottoman, and Republican periods, the castle served primarily as a defensive structure. Due to its strate

Constructed in the 12th century within the interior of Erzurum Castle, the Tepsi Minare is a historically significant structure from the Saltuklu Beylik period, notable for both its functionality and architectural design. Originally built as the minaret of the Kale Mescidi, it was later used as a watchtower and clock tower. The Tepsi Minare attracts attention as one of the oldest monumental structures in the region, distinguished by its layered historical legacy. Architectural Structure The Teps