
“Seninle Başlamadı” is a psychology and personal development book written by Mark Wolynn and translated into Turkish by Sola Unitas in 2016. Translated by Mine Madenoğlu, the work aims to explain how inherited family trauma shapes individuals’ emotional and physical lives and offers practical methods for resolving these traumas.The book posits that issues such as depression, anxiety, chronic illness, phobias, and obsessive thoughts may stem not from an individual’s own experiences but from trans
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Meryem Beyza Utkulu

The Dutch Hunger Winter (Dutch Famine), was a severe nutritional crisis that affected the civilian population in western Netherlands from the winter months of 1944 through the spring of 1945, near the end of World War II. In this region under German occupation, daily food rations for adults were documented to have dropped as low as 400 to 800 calories.Tessa Roseboom, Susanne de Rooij ve Rebecca Painter, “The Dutch Famine and Its Long-Term Consequences for Adult Health,” Early Human Development 8
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Emine Nur ERDEM

Centromere is a specialized chromatin region in eukaryotic chromosomes that ensures the proper segregation of sister chromatids during mitosis and meiosis. This region serves as the structural platform for the assembly of the multi-subunit protein complex known as the kinetochore, which binds to microtubules. The centromere facilitates the movement of chromosomes toward the cell poles and plays a central role in maintaining genomic integrity. Under light microscopy, it is typically identified as
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Betül Sena Kırval

Epigenetics refers to the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. The term was originally introduced in the 1940s to describe the regulatory interactions between genes and their cellular environment during development. It was intended to provide a conceptual framework that united genetics with embryology, two fields that had previously developed in parallel but separately.The early definition emphasized the role of regulatory
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Betül Sena Kırval

Epigenetics refers to the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. The term was originally introduced in the 1940s to describe the regulatory interactions between genes and their cellular environment during development. It was intended to provide a conceptual framework that united genetics with embryology, two fields that had previously developed in parallel but separately.The early definition emphasized the role of regulatory
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Betül Sena Kırval