
The Volkswagen Golf is a model in the compact hatchback class developed by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen AG. First introduced in 1974, the Golf has established a lasting place in the automotive market over eight generations. The model, known for its reliability and technological advancements, has been updated in terms of design and equipment with the facelifted Golf Mk8.5 version as of 2025.Design and Structural InnovationsThe 2025 Golf Mk8.5 includes several revisions in its ext
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The Volkswagen Touareg is a model developed by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen AG and positioned in the brand's large SUV segment. Introduced for the first time in 2002, the Touareg is positioned as Volkswagen's representative in the premium SUV market.Design and Structural FeaturesThe Volkswagen Touareg reflects the brand's modern SUV design philosophy, especially in its third generation (post-2018). It is built on the MQB platform, which is produced from aluminum and high-strengt
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The Mercedes-Benz E-Class is a luxury mid-size sedan and estate model produced by the German automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz. First introduced in 1993, the E-Class was updated in 2023 with its sixth generation (W214). The model is offered with gasoline, diesel, plug-in hybrid and high-performance AMG engine options.Design and Structural FeaturesThe W214 E-Class is built on Mercedes-Benz’s MRA II platform. Its distinctive features include a wide front grille, LED headlights with DIGITAL LIG
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The BMW Z4 Series is the third-generation (G29) roadster model that continues the brand’s tradition of convertible sports cars. The Z4, updated in 2022, received revisions in front design details, equipment options, and driving assistance systems. Currently, the sDrive20i, sDrive30i, and M40i variants are available for sale.Design and Structural FeaturesThe BMW Z4 G29 LCI is built on the CLAR platform. A wide BMW kidney grille with horizontal lines and slim LED headlights are key elements of the
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The Renault Duster is a C-segment compact SUV model developed by Renault and first introduced in 2010. Initially produced under Renault's Romania-based subsidiary brand Dacia, the Duster has been sold with the Renault logo in some markets. As of 2024, production continues with the facelifted version of the second generation. The Renault Duster holds significant market shares in Latin America, the Middle East, India, Türkiye, and some European countries.Design and Structural FeaturesWith its comp
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Muhammet Emin Göksu

Citroën C3 Aircross is a compact crossover model from French automaker Citroën, positioned in the B-SUV segment. First introduced in 2017, the C3 Aircross is now in its second generation (CC21) and is produced with internal combustion, hybrid, and fully electric powertrain options. The new generation is built on Citroën’s CMP platform, featuring a structure that supports multiple energy sources.Design and Structural FeaturesThe design of the C3 Aircross has been developed around Citroën’s ‘Advan
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The Volkswagen Tayron is a model produced by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen AG, positioned in the mid-size SUV segment. The Tayron is an SUV model that Volkswagen specifically developed for the Chinese market, with production beginning in 2018 through a partnership with FAW-Volkswagen. Designed to meet the demands of users in China, the Tayron has gained a significant place in the regional market with its spacious interior, modern technological features, and various engine options
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Citroën C4 is a model from the French automobile manufacturer Citroën, positioned in the compact hatchback/crossover segment. The third generation (CC41) was introduced in 2020 and is built on the company’s CMP platform. The model includes both internal combustion engine variants and a fully electric ë-C4 version.Design and Structural FeaturesThe new Citroën C4 features a design characterized by a coupe-style roofline and an SUV-like ground clearance. Thanks to the CMP platform, petrol, diesel a
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The Audi Q3 series is a compact SUV model family from German automaker Audi, positioned in the C-SUV segment. The second generation, codenamed F3, was introduced in 2018, received a facelift in 2023, and was updated for the 2026 model year. The lineup includes the standard Q3 SUV, the sporty Q3 Sportback coupe-SUV, and the Q3 TFSI e with a plug-in hybrid powertrain.Design and Structural FeaturesDeveloped on the MQB platform, the Q3 features exterior design elements such as a large Singleframe gr
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The Peugeot Boxer Van is a large-sized light commercial vehicle developed by the French automobile manufacturer Peugeot. First introduced in 1994, the model was renewed in 2014 to enter its third generation. The Boxer Van serves the commercial transport sector with multiple body sizes, a high loading volume, and an electric variant (e-Boxer).Design and Structural FeaturesThe Peugeot Boxer Van (third generation) features a durability-focused chassis and modular body options. It is produced in Pan
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